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Related papers: Constraining the Nature of the PDS 70 Protoplanets…

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Aims: We aim to characterize the orbital and atmospheric properties of PDS 70 b, which was first identified on May 2015 in the course of the SHINE survey with SPHERE, the extreme adaptive-optics instrument at the VLT. Methods: We obtained…

We study the close circumstellar environment of the nearby S-type star Pi^1 Gruis using high spatial-resolution, mid-infrared observations from the ESO/VLTI. Spectra and visibilities were obtained with the MIDI interferometer on the VLT…

Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

Direct imaging observations are biased towards wide-separation, massive companions that have degenerate formation histories. Although the majority of exoplanets are expected to form via core accretion, most directly imaged exoplanets have…

Newly forming proto-planets are expected to create cavities and substructures in young, gas-rich proto-planetary disks, but they are difficult to detect as they could be confused with disk features affected by advanced image-analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 S. Y. Haffert , A. J. Bohn , J. de Boer , I. A. G. Snellen , J. Brinchmann , J. H. Girard , C. U. Keller , R. Bacon

Aims. We aim to detect molecules in the atmosphere of the young forming companion PDS70 b by searching for atmospheric absorption features typical of substellar objects. Methods. We obtained medium-resolution (R$\approx$5075) spectra of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 G. Cugno , P. Patapis , T. Stolker , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle , H. J. Hoeijmakers , G. -D. Marleau , P. Mollière , E. Nasedkin , I. A. G. Snellen

The PDS 70 system, hosting two planets within its disk, is an ideal target for examining the effect of planets on dust accumulation, growth, and ongoing planet formation. Here, we present high-resolution ($0.''07 = 8 \ \mathrm{au}$) dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Kiyoaki Doi , Akimasa Kataoka , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Myriam Benisty , Ruobing Dong , Yoshihide Yamato , Jun Hashimoto

We present 3 years of high-contrast imaging of the PDS 70 b and c accreting protoplanets with the new extreme AO system MagAO-X as part of the MaxProtoPlanetS survey of H$\alpha$ protoplanets. In 2023 and 2024 our sharp (25-27 mas FWHM);…

Using the integral field spectrograph OSIRIS, on the Keck II telescope, broad near-infrared H and K-band spectra of the young exoplanet HR8799b have been obtained. In addition, six new narrow-band photometric measurements have been taken…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Travis S. Barman , Bruce Macintosh , Quinn M. Konopacky , Christian Marois

PDS 70 hosts two massive, still-accreting planets and the inclined orientation of its protoplanetary disk presents a unique opportunity to directly probe the vertical gas structure of a planet-hosting disk. Here, we use…

We report a new evaluation of the accretion properties of PDS~70b obtained with VLT/MUSE. The main difference from previous studies in Haffert et al. (2019) and Aoyama & Ikoma (2019) is in the mass accretion rate. Simultaneous multiple line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Jun Hashimoto , Yuhiko Aoyama , Mihoko Konishi , Taichi Uyama , Shinsuke Takasao , Masahiro Ikoma , Takayuki Tanigawa

Context. PDS 70 is a young (5.4 Myr), nearby (~113 pc) star hosting a known transition disk with a large gap. Recent observations with SPHERE and NACO in the near-infrared (NIR) allowed us to detect a planetary mass companion, PDS70b,…

Direct observations of exoplanet and brown dwarf companions with near-infrared interferometry, first enabled by the dual-field mode of VLTI/GRAVITY, provide unique measurements of the objects' orbital motions and atmospheric compositions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 J. Kammerer , T. O. Winterhalder , S. Lacour , T. Stolker , G. -D. Marleau , W. O. Balmer , A. F. Moore , L. Piscarreta , C. Toci , A. Mérand , M. Nowak , E. L. Rickman , L. Pueyo , N. Pourré , E. Nasedkin , J. J. Wang , G. Bourdarot , F. Eisenhauer , Th. Henning , R. Garcia Lopez , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Forveille , J. D. Monnier , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , W. Ceva , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , C. Fontanive , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , J. Hagelberg , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , E. C. Matthews , P. Mollière , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , D. Ségransan , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , M. Samland , D. Sing , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , S. Udry , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the GRAVITY Collaboration

High resolution spectroscopy (R > 20,000) is currently the only known method to constrain the orbital solution and atmospheric properties of non-transiting hot Jupiters. It does so by resolving the spectral features of the planet into a…

Aims: We aim at spatially and spectrally resolving the innermost scale of the young stellar object CI Tau to constrain the inner disk properties and better understand the magnetospheric accretion phenomenon. Methods: The high sensitivity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 GRAVITY Collaboration , A. Soulain , K. Perraut , J. Bouvier , G. Pantolmos , A. Caratti o Garatti , P. Caselli , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez

The main-sequence solar-type star HD69830 has an unusually large amount of dusty debris orbiting close to three planets found via the radial velocity technique. In order to explore the dynamical interaction between the dust and planets, we…

The inner disk of the young star PDS 70 may be a site of rocky planet formation, with two giant planets detected further out. Solids in the inner disk may inform us about the origin of this inner disk water and nature of the dust in the…

Transition discs are prime targets to look for protoplanets and study planet-disc interactions. We present VLT/SINFONI observations of PDS~70, a transition disc with a recently claimed embedded protoplanet. We take advantage of the angular…