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We consider the non-Hermitian analogue of the celebrated Wigner-Dyson-Mehta bulk universality phenomenon, i.e. that in the bulk the local eigenvalue statistics of a large random matrix with independent, identically distributed centred…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Recently, S\'a, Ribeiro and Prosen introduced complex spacing ratios to analyze eigenvalue correlations in non-Hermitian systems. At present there are no analytical results for the probability distribution of these ratios in the limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-20 Ioachim G. Dusa , Tilo Wettig

We analyse the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a random inhomogeneous graph constructed from a specified degree sequence. We assume that the empirical degree sequence has bounded mean and variance. We show that near the edges of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Thomas Buc-d'Alché , Antti Knowles

Given an ensemble of NxN random matrices, a natural question to ask is whether or not the empirical spectral measures of typical matrices converge to a limiting spectral measure as N --> oo. While this has been proved for many thin…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Murat Kologlu , Gene S. Kopp , Steven J. Miller , Frederick W. Strauch , Wentao Xiong

Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Sirio Belga Fedeli , Yan V. Fyodorov

We consider the single eigenvalue fluctuations of random matrices of general Wigner-type, under a one-cut assumption on the density of states. For eigenvalues in the bulk, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of a single eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Philippe Sosoe

We show that the limiting eigenvalue density of the product of n identically distributed random matrices from an isotropic unitary ensemble (IUE) is equal to the eigenvalue density of n-th power of a single matrix from this ensemble, in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Z. Burda , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the distribution distance between random vectors derived from the magnitude of the analytic wavelet transform of the squared envelopes of Gaussian processes and their large-scale limits. When the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Gi-Ren Liu

Analogously to the space of virtual permutations, we define projective limits of isometries: these sequences of unitary operators are natural in the sense that they minimize the rank norm between successive matrices of increasing sizes. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-15 P. Bourgade , J. Najnudel , A. Nikeghbali

We study the largest eigenvalue of a Gaussian random symmetric matrix $X_n$, with zero-mean, unit variance entries satisfying the condition $\sup_{(i, j) \ne (i', j')}|\mathbb{E}[X_{ij} X_{i'j'}]| = O(n^{-(1 + \varepsilon)})$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Debapratim Banerjee , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Dipranjan Pal

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

Beta Laguerre ensembles which are generalizations of Wishart ensembles and Laguerre ensembles can be realized as eigenvalues of certain random tridiagonal matrices. Analogous to the Wishart ($\beta=1$) case and the Laguerre ($\beta = 2$)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Hoang Dung Trinh , Khanh Duy Trinh

A class of 2x2 random-matrix models is introduced for which the Brody distribution is the exact eigenvalue spacing distribution. The matrix elements consist of constrained finite sums of an exponential random variable raised to various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jamal Sakhr

We compute the leading asymptotics as $N\to\infty$ of the maximum of the field $Q_N(q)= \log\det|q- A_N|$, $q\in \mathbb{C}$, for any unitarily invariant Hermitian random matrix $A_N$ associated to a non-critical real-analytic potential.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Gaultier Lambert , Elliot Paquette

Let $\mathcal{M}_n(E)$ denote the set of vectors of the first $n$ moments of probability measures on $E\subset\mathbb{R}$ with existing moments. The investigation of such moment spaces in high dimension has found considerable interest in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Holger Dette , Dominik Tomecki , Martin Venker

Bandeira et al. (2017) show that the eigenvalues of the Kendall correlation matrix of $n$ i.i.d. random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^p$ are asymptotically distributed like $1/3 + (2/3)Y_q$, where $Y_q$ has a Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law with parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Pierre Bousseyroux , Tomas Espana , Matteo Smerlak

We study a $q$-deformed random unitary ensemble associated with the little-$q$ Laguerre weight, which provides a discrete analogue of the classical Laguerre unitary ensemble. In the double scaling regime $q=e^{-\lambda/N}$, where $N$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Sung-Soo Byun , Yeong-Gwang Jung , Guido Mazzuca

We investigate joint spectral characteristics of a family of matrices $\mathcal F $, associated with products in the semigroup generated by $\mathcal F$. In the literature, extremal measures such as the well-known joint spectral radius and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Anastasiia Trofimova , Nicola Guglielmi

We briefly review the solution of three ensembles of non-Hermitian random matrices generalizing the Wishart-Laguerre (also called chiral) ensembles. These generalizations are realized as Gaussian two-matrix models, where the complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 Gernot Akemann

We study the distribution of complex eigenvalues $z_1,\ldots, z_N$ of random Hermitian $N\times N$ block band matrices with a complex deformation of a finite rank. Assuming that the width of the band $W$ grows faster than $\sqrt{N}$, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina