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Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices realize simple, fundamental models in condensed matter physics. Our 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is confined in a harmonic trapping potential to which we add an optical lattice potential. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-15 K. Jimenez-Garcia , R. L. Compton , Y. -J. Lin , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto , I. B. Spielman

We study the Mott insulator-superfluid transition of ultracold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional square optical lattice in the presence of a synthetic magnetic field with p/q (p and q being co-prime integers) flux quanta passing through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Sinha , K. Sengupta

We develop a variational wave function for the ground state of a one-dimensional bosonic lattice gas. The variational theory is initally developed for the quantum rotor model and later on extended to the Bose-Hubbard model. This theory is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , J. von Delft

Recent experiments on strongly-interacting bosons in optical lattices have revealed the co-existence of spatially-separated Mott-insulating and number-fluctuating phases. The description of this inhomogeneous situation is the topic of this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-15 R. A. Barankov , C. Lannert , S. Vishveshwara

Advances in pure optical trapping techniques now allow the creation of degenerate Bose gases with internal degrees of freedom. Systems such as ${}^{87}$Rb, $^{39}$K or ${}^{23}$Na in the $F=1$ hyperfine state offer an ideal platform for…

We explore the ground states of strongly interacting bosons in the vanishingly small and weak lattices using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB) which calculate numerically exact many-body wave function.…

We introduce a new technique to probe the properties of an interacting cold atomic gas that can be viewed as a dynamical compressibility measurement. We apply this technique to the study of the superfluid to Mott insulator quantum phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Lignier , A. Zenesini , D. Ciampini , O. Morsch , E. Arimondo , S. Montangero , G. Pupillo , R. Fazio

We present a study of phase transition to macroscopic superfluidity for an ultracold bosonic gas confined in a combined trap formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice and a harmonic potential, focusing on the critical temperature of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Baolong Lü , Xinzhou Tan , Bing Wang , Lijuan Cao , Hongwei Xiong

We present a strong-coupling expansion of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes both the superfluid and the Mott phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. By performing two successive Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , N. Dupuis

We study the effect of parametric excitations on systems of confined ultracold Bose atoms in periodically modulated optical lattices. In the regime where Mott insulating and Superfluid domains coexist, we show that the dependence of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-15 Lilach Goren , Eros Mariani , Ady Stern

We obtain the phase diagram of a Bose-Fermi mixture of hardcore spinless Bosons and spin-polarized Fermions with nearest neighbor intra-species interaction and on-site inter-species repulsion in an optical lattice at half-filling using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sinha , K. Sengupta

We study an atomic Bose-Fermi mixture in an optical lattice which is confined using an optical trap. We obtain the Mott ground states of such a system in the limit of deep optical lattice and discuss the effect of quantum fluctuations on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-17 K. Sengupta , N. Dupuis , P. Majumdar

The connectivity and tunability of superconducting quantum devices provide a rich platform to build quantum simulators and study novel many-body physics. Here we study quantum phase transition in a detuned multi-connected Jaynes-Cummings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Kangjun Seo , Lin Tian

We carry out an extensive study of the phase diagram of the extended Bose Hubbard model, with a mean filling of one boson per site, in one dimension by using the density matrix renormalization group and show that it can have Superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-11 Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Ramesh V. Pai , Subroto Mukerjee , Rahul Pandit

We study the Mott transition of a mixed Bose-Fermi system of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice, where the number of (spinless) fermions and bosons adds up to one atom per lattice, n_F+n_B=1. For weak interactions, a Fermi surface…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Ehud Altman , Eugene Demler , Achim Rosch

We calculate the location of the quantum phase transitions of a bose gas trapped in an optical lattice as a function of effective scattering length $a_{\eff}$ and temperature $T$. Knowledge of recent high-loop results on the shift of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , S. Schmidt , A. Pelster

We report on a phenomenological study of superfluid to Mott insulator transitions of bosons on the triangular lattice, focusing primarily on the interplay between Mott localization and geometrical charge frustration at 1/2-filling. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Burkov , Leon Balents

We study the dynamics of strongly correlated one-dimensional Bose gases in a combined harmonic and optical lattice potential subjected to sudden displacement of the confining potential. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ippei Danshita , Charles W. Clark

The effect of nearest-neighbor repulsion on the ground-state phase diagrams of three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gases is explored numerically. When the repulsion is turned on, in addition to the uniform Mott insulating state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-19 Yung-Chung Chen , Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

We investigate a strongly-correlated Bose gas in an optical lattice. Extending the standard-basis operator method developed by Haley and Erdos to a boson Hubbard model, we calculate excitation spectra in the superfluid phase, as well as in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ohashi , M. Kitaura , H. Matsumoto