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We discuss spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations which have equation of state ($p=\alpha \mu$) and which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. For each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

We consider the homogenization of the Poisson and the Stokes equations in the whole space perforated with periodically distributed small holes. The periodic homogenization in bounded domains is well understood, following the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Yong Lu

Let G be the group of all formal power series starting with x with coefficients in a field k of zero characteristic (with the composition product), and let F[G] be its function algebra. C. Brouder and A. Frabetti introduced a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabio Gavarini

We consider the group of sense-preserving diffeomorphisms $\Diff S^1$ of the unit circle and its central extension, the Virasoro-Bott group, with their respective horizontal distributions chosen to be Ehresmann connections with respect to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Erlend Grong , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

The geometric non-linear Schrodinger equation (GNLS) on the complex Grassmannian manifold M is the Hamiltonian equation for the energy functional on C(R,M) with respect to the symplectic form induced from the Kahler form on M. It has a Lax…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chuu-Lian Terng , Karen Uhlenbeck

Given $n$ distinct points $\mathbf{x}_1, \ldots, \mathbf{x}_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, let $K$ denote their convex hull, which we assume to be $d$-dimensional, and $B = \partial K $ its $(d-1)$-dimensional boundary. We construct an explicit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joseph Malkoun , Peter J. Olver

The generalized SU(2) Proca theory is a vector-tensor modified gravity theory where the action is invariant under both diffeomorphisms and global internal transformations of the SU(2) group. This work constitutes the first approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Jhan N. Martinez , Jose F. Rodriguez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Gabriel Gomez

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

We consider some differential geometric classes of local and nonlocal Poisson and symplectic structures on loop spaces of smooth manifolds which give natural Hamiltonian and multihamiltonian representations for some important nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oleg Mokhov

For a closed symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ with compatible Riemannian metric $g$ we study the Sobolev $H^1$ geometry of the group of all $H^s$ diffeomorphisms on $M$ which preserve the symplectic structure. We show that, for sufficiently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 James Benn , Ali Suri

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. Fleming and the author introduced some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni

We study certain linear and antilinear symmetry generators and involution operators associated with pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians and show that the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators provides a simple explanation for the recent results of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

Let $X$ be a proper Hadamard space and $\Gamma< Isom(X)$ a non-elementary discrete group of isometries with a rank one isometry. We discuss and prove Hopf-Tsuji-Sullivan dichotomy for the geodesic flow on the set of parametrized geodesics…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Gabriele Link

The Hessian Sobolev inequality of X.-J. Wang, and the Hessian Poincar\'e inequalities of Trudinger and Wang are fundamental to differential and conformal geometry, and geometric PDE. These remarkable inequalities were originally established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Igor E. Verbitsky

A regular solution of the system of coupled equations of the nonlinear electrodynamics and gravity describing static and spherically-symmetric black holes in an asymptotically de Sitter universe is constructed and analyzed. Special emphasis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki , Mariusz Klimek

M. Goresky and R. MacPherson intersection homology is also defined from the singular chain complex of a filtered space by H. King, with a key formula to make selections among singular simplexes. This formula needs a notion of dimension for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-21 David Chataur , Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

Let a differential 4D-manifold with a smooth coframe field be given. Consider the operators on it that are linear in the second order derivatives or quadratic in the first order derivatives of the coframe, both with coefficients that depend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yakov Itin , Shmuel Kaniel

Suppose that $f:X\to C$ is a general Jacobian elliptic surface over the complex numbers. Then the primitive cohomology $H^{1,1}_{prim}(X)$ has, up to a sign, a natural orthonormal basis $(\eta_i)_{i\in [1, N]}$ given by certain meromorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 N. I. Shepherd-Barron

Let G be a connected reductive linear algebraic group. We use geometric methods to investigate G-completely reducible subgroups of G, giving new criteria for G-complete reducibility. We show that a subgroup of G is G-completely reducible if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 M. Bate , B. M. S. Martin , G. Roehrle