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Related papers: A geometric view on the generalized Proudman-Johns…

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This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) hierarchy through studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem. Our main tools…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Peng Zhao

The Euler equation of an ideal (i.e. inviscid incompressible) fluid can be regarded, following V.Arnold, as the geodesic flow of the right-invariant $L^2$-metric on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the flow domain. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

While studying some properties of linear operators in a Euclidean Jordan algebra, Gowda, Sznajder and Tao have introduced generalized lattice operations based on the projection onto the cone of squares. In two recent papers of the authors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-06 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

We consider a natural class of $\mathbf{R}^d$-valued one-dimensional stochastic PDEs driven by space-time white noise that is formally invariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group on $\mathbf{R}^d$. This class contains in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Yvain Bruned , Franck Gabriel , Martin Hairer , Lorenzo Zambotti

It is shown that the generalized Riemann equation is equivalent with the multicomponent generalization of the Hunter - Saxton equation. New matrix and scalar Lax representation is presented for this generalization. New class of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Ziemowit Popowicz

We use geometric methods to study two natural two-component generalizations of the periodic Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations. We show that these generalizations can be regarded as geodesic equations on the semidirect product of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Joachim Escher , Martin Kohlmann , Jonatan Lenells

By referring to theorems of Donaldson and Hitchin, we exhibit a rigorous AdS/CFT-type correspondence between classical 2+1 dimensional vacuum general relativity theory on S x R and SO(3) Hitchin theory (regarded as a classical conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Gabor Etesi

We present a contact transformation of the generalized Hunter--Saxton equation to the Euler--Poisson equation with special values of the Ovsiannikov invariants. We also find the general solution for the generalized Hunter--Saxton equation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Morozov

We reformulate the Generalized Proudman--Johnson (GPJ) equation with parameter a in Lagrangian variables, where it takes the form of an inhomogeneous Liouville equation. This allows us to provide an explicitformula for the flow map, up to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Florian Kogelbauer

We are interested in the geometry of the group $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$ of diffeomorphisms preserving a contact form $\theta$ on a manifold $M$. We define a Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$, compute the corresponding geodesic equation, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 David G. Ebin , Stephen C. Preston

We review spherical and inhomogeneous analytic solutions of the field equations of Einstein and of scalar-tensor gravity, including Brans-Dicke theory, non-minimally (possibly conformally) coupled scalar fields, Horndeski, and beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Bardia H. Fahim

We consider a two dimensional extension of the so-called linearizable mappings. In particular, we start from the Heideman-Hogan recurrence, which is known as one of the linearizable Somos-like recurrences, and introduce one of its two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Ryo Kamiya , Masataka Kanki , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We start by constructing a Hilbert manifold T of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle (modulo the group of bi-holomorphic self-mappings of the disc). This space, which could be thought of as a completion of the universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Schonbek , A. N. Todorov , J. P. Zubelli

This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

We present a geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations for an ideal inviscid fluid. We show that solutions of these equations are geodesics on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of a new weak right invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. E. Marsden , T. S. Ratiu , S. Shkoller

The coefficient series of the holomorphic Picard-Fuchs differential equation associated with the periods of elliptic curves often have surprising number-theoretic properties. These have been widely studied in the case of the torsion-free,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Zane Kun Li , Alexander W. Walker

The sine-Gordon equation is considered in the hamiltonian framework provided by the Adler-Kostant-Symes theorem. The phase space, a finite dimensional coadjoint orbit in the dual space $\grg^*$ of a loop algebra $\grg$, is parametrized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Harnad , M. -A. Wisse

We get the general static, spherically symmetric solutions of the d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theories by dimensionally reducing them to a class of 2-dimensional dilaton gravity theories. By studying the symmetries of the actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Youngjai Kiem , Dahl Park

We propose a new two-component geodesic equation with the unusual property that the underlying space has constant positive curvature. In the special case of one space dimension, the equation reduces to the two-component Hunter-Saxton…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Jonatan Lenells , Zhao Yang

Exact rational solutions of the generalized Hunter-Saxton equation are obtained using Pad\'e approximant approach for the traveling-wave and self-similarity reduction. A larger class of algebraic solutions are also obtained by extending a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-10 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , D. V. Ruy , A. H. Zimerman