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In this paper, we introduce twisted virtual doodles, defined as stable equivalence classes of immersed circles on closed surfaces that may be non-orientable. These objects admit planar representative diagrams, considered up to a suitable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Komal Negi , Mahender Singh

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-18 L. Poulain d'Andecy

We compute the invariants for a class of knots and links in arbitrary representations in $S^3/\mathbb{Z}_p$ in the large $k$ (level), large $N$ (rank) limit, keeping $N/(k+N)=\lambda$ fixed, in $U(N)$ and $Sp(N)$ Chern-Simons theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-25 Kushal Chakraborty , Suvankar Dutta

Let C_T be the subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group generated by topologically slice knots and let C_D be the subgroup generated by knots with trivial Alexander polynomial. We prove the quotient C_T/C_D is infinitely generated, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Matthew Hedden , Charles Livingston , Daniel Ruberman

By using superisolated surface singularities whose link is a rational homology sphere we give counterexamples to some of the most important conjetures concernig invariants of normal surface singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Luengo-Velasco , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

Given a compact connected Lie group G endowed with root datum, and an element w in the corresponding Artin braid group for G, we describe a filtered G-equivariant stable homotopy type, up to a notion of quasi-equivalence. We call this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Nitu Kitchloo

We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

A weak pseudoline arrangement is a topological generalization of a line arrangement, consisting of curves topologically equivalent to lines that cross each other at most once. We consider arrangements that are outerplanar---each crossing is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-27 David Eppstein , Mereke van Garderen , Bettina Speckmann , Torsten Ueckerdt

Quasi-alternating links are a natural generalization of alternating links. In this paper, we show that quasi-alternating links are "homologically thin" for both Khovanov homology and knot Floer homology. In particular, their bigraded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Ciprian Manolescu , Peter Ozsvath

We introduce a new construction of a surface link in the 4-space. We construct a surface link as a branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. We show that a certain torus-covering $T^2$-link is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Inasa Nakamura

In this paper we study properties of the Markov trace ${\rm tr}_d$ and the specialized trace ${\rm tr}_{d,D}$ on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras, such as behaviour under inversion of a word, connected sums and mirror imaging. We then define…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Sergei Chmutov , Slavik Jablan , Konstantinos Karvounis , Sofia Lambropoulou

Computing polynomial invariants for knots and links using braid representations relies heavily on finding the trace of Hecke algebra elements. There is no easy method known for computing the trace and hence it becomes difficult to compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Rama Mishra , Hitesh Raundal

We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it can be used to show that some virtual links are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 William Rushworth

We develop a calculus of surgery data, called bridged links, which involves besides links also pairs of balls that describe one-handle attachements. As opposed to the usual link calculi of Kirby and others this description uses only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

Braided groups and braided matrices are novel algebraic structures living in braided or quasitensor categories. As such they are a generalization of super-groups and super-matrices to the case of braid statistics. Here we construct braided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shahn Majid

The Alexander polynomials \Delta_{n,3}(t) and \Delta_{n,4}(t) are presented as a sum of the Alexander polynomials \Delta_{k,2}(t). These polynomials are also expressed in the form of a sum of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-15 A. M. Pavlyuk

Knitted and woven textile structures are examples of doubly periodic structures in a thickened plane made out of intertwining strands of yarn. Factoring out the group of translation symmetries of such a structure gives rise to a link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-07 H. R. Morton , S. Grishanov

A categorification of a polynomial link invariant is an homological invariant which contains the polynomial one as its graded Euler characteristic. This field has been initiated by Khovanov categorification of the Jones polynomial. Later,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Benjamin Audoux

Let $B_n$ denote the classical braid group on $n$ strands and let the {\em mixed braid group} $B_{m,n}$ be the subgroup of $B_{m+n}$ comprising braids for which the first $m$ strands form the identity braid. Let…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofia Lambropoulou , Colin P. Rourke

The Yokonuma-Hecke algebras are quotients of the modular framed braid group and they support Markov traces. In this paper, which is sequel to Juyumaya and Lambropoulou (2007), we explore further the structures of the $p$-adic framed braids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Jesus Juyumaya , Sofia Lambropoulou
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