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This work introduces a novel solution to measure economic activity through remote sensing for a wide range of spatial areas. We hypothesized that disturbances in human behavior caused by major life-changing events leave signatures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Mauricio Pamplona Segundo , Allan Pinto , Rodrigo Minetto , Ricardo da Silva Torres , Sudeep Sarkar

One of the main contributors to air pollution is particulate matter (PMxy), which causes several COVID-19 related diseases such as respiratory problems and cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, the spatial and temporal trend analysis of…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-02 Debjoy Thakur , Ishapathik Das

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

As multiple adverse events in 2021 illustrated, virtually all aspects of our societal functioning -- from water and food security to energy supply to healthcare -- more than ever depend on the dynamics of environmental factors.…

Background: On March 19, 2020, the government of California ordered all 40 million Californians to stay at home in the coming weeks as the result of the escalation of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. As lockdowns were…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Jiani Yang , Yuan Wang , Joseph Pinto , Le Kuai , King-Fai Li , Stanley P Sander , Yuk L Yung

During the COVID-19 pandemic changes in human activity became widespread through official policies and organically in response to the virus's transmission, which in turn, impacted the environment and the economy. The pandemic has been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-27 Srija Chakraborty , Eleanor Stokes , Olivia Alexander

As the decrease in human activities resulting from the COVID-19 control measures had a significant impact on air quality, the epidemic provided an opportunity to investigate the extent to which air pollution is influenced by human…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jiaxian Huang , Yi Huang , Yong Zhang , Jiao Zhang

Real-time air pollution monitoring is a valuable tool for public health and environmental surveillance. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in air pollution forecasting and monitoring research using artificial neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Chen Lin , Safoora Yousefi , Elvis Kahoro , Payam Karisani , Donghai Liang , Jeremy Sarnat , Eugene Agichtein

The Government of India (GOI) announced a nationwide lockdown starting 25th March 2020 to contain the spread of COVID-19, leading to an unprecedented decline in anthropogenic activities and in turn improvements in ambient air quality. This…

Air pollution poses significant health and environmental challenges, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions. Delhi-National Capital Region experiences air pollution episodes due to complex interactions between anthropogenic emissions…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-25 Sourish Das , Sudeep Shukla , Alka Yadav , Anirban Chakraborti

People are increasingly concerned with understanding their personal environment, including possible exposure to harmful air pollutants. In order to make informed decisions on their day-to-day activities, they are interested in real-time…

As air pollution is becoming the largest environmental health risk, the monitoring of air quality has drawn much attention in both theoretical studies and practical implementations. In this article, we present a real-time, fine-grained and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Zhiwen Hu , Zixuan Bai , Yuzhe Yang , Zijie Zheng , Kaigui Bian , Lingyang Song

When a new environmental policy or a specific intervention is taken in order to improve air quality, it is paramount to assess and quantify - in space and time - the effectiveness of the adopted strategy. The lockdown measures taken…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-29 Guido Fioravanti , Michela Cameletti , Sara Martino , Giorgio Cattani , Enrico Pisoni

In this paper, we analysed real-time measurements of atmospheric CO$_2$ with total electricity production and nation-wide restrictions phases due to the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic, and its effects on atmospheric CO$_2$…

The considerable cessation of human activities during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected global energy use and CO2 emissions. Here we show the unprecedented decrease in global fossil CO2 emissions from January to April 2020 was of 7.8% (938…

In order to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on people's lives, activities and the natural environment, this paper investigates the spatial and temporal characteristics of Night Time Light (NTL) radiance and Air Quality Index (AQI) before and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-11 Qian Liu , Dexuan Sha , Wei Liu , Paul Houser , Luyao Zhang , Ruizhi Hou , Hai Lan , Colin Flynn , Mingyue Lu , Tao Hu , Chaowei Yang

The quality of air is closely linked with the life quality of humans, plantations, and wildlife. It needs to be monitored and preserved continuously. Transportations, industries, construction sites, generators, fireworks, and waste burning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Amisha Gangwar , Sudhakar Singh , Richa Mishra , Shiv Prakash

According to the changed operative conditions due to lockdown and successive reopening a number of facts can be analysed. The main effects have been detected on: mobility, environment, social media and people flows. While in this first…

Tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations are strongly affected by anthropogenic activities. Using space-based measurements of tropospheric NO$_2$, here we investigate the responses of tropospheric NO$_2$ to the 2019 novel…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jiaqi Chen , Zhe Jiang , Kazuyuki Miyazaki , Rui Zhu , Xiaokang Chen , Chenggong Liao , Dylan B. A. Jones , Kevin Bowman , Takashi Sekiya

Nature provides a myriad of intangible and non-material services to people. However, urbanites are increasingly disconnected from the natural world. The consequences of this progressive disconnection from nature remain difficult to measure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-23 Agathe Colleony , Susan Clayton , Assaf Shwartz