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We study late-time behaviors of massive scalar fields in general static and spherically symmetric extremal black hole spacetimes in arbitrary dimensions. We show the existence of conserved quantities on the extremal black hole horizons for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Takuya Katagiri , Masashi Kimura

We present the first comprehensive investigation of the non-linear evolution of the Aretakis instability in extremal black $p$-branes. Building on recent insights into the linear behavior of perturbations in near-horizon AdS$_{p+2} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Behnam Pourhassan

Stationary black hole geometries with non-degenerate Cauchy horizons are classically unstable due to mass inflation. At extremality, mass inflation is absent, but a different dynamical instability arises: the Aretakis instability. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 Shreyansh Agrawal , Panagiotis Charalambous , Laura Donnay , Stefano Liberati , Giulio Neri

We investigate how the Aretakis instability affects non-dilatonic extremal black $p$-branes by focusing on their near-horizon geometry. Crucially, the strength of the instability, \textit{i.e.} the number of transverse derivatives needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Calvin Y. -R. Chen , Áron D. Kovács

In this review, we retrace the recent progress in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) instability problem. By instability we mean that for large classes of initial data, any perturbation of AdS space-time, however small, leads to the formation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Grégoire Martinon

Aretakis has proved that a massless scalar field has an instability at the horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We show that a similar instability occurs also for a massive scalar field and for coupled linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 James Lucietti , Keiju Murata , Harvey S. Reall , Norihiro Tanahashi

Asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes with Poincare invariance along the boundary can describe, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, either relevant deformations of a conformal field theory or non-conformal vacuum states. I consider examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven S. Gubser

Anti-de Sitter (AdS) is conjectured to be nonlinear unstable to a weakly turbulent mechanism that develops a cascade towards high frequencies, leading to black hole formation [1,2]. We give evidence that the gravitational sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos

Here we have shown that asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (GB) theory are unstable under linear perturbations of spacetime in some region of parameters. This (eikonal) instability develops at high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We prove an intrinsic analogue of Hawking's rigidity theorem for extremal horizons in arbitrary dimensions: any compact cross-section of a rotating extremal horizon in a spacetime satisfying the null energy condition must admit a Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Alex Colling

We present a detailed analysis for the classical stability of a four dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS$_4$) by decomposing the first-order perturbations of a spherical symmetric gravitational field into the so called tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri , Tuan Tran

We study the nonlinear evolution of a weakly perturbed anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime by solving numerically the four-dimensional spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-05 Piotr Bizoń , Andrzej Rostworowski

We consider degrees of freedom for a quantum de Sitter spacetime. The problem is studied from both a Lorentzian and a Euclidean perspective. From a Lorentzian perspective, we compute dynamical properties of the static patch de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-31 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Beatrix Mühlmann

We investigate the asymptotic dynamics of topological anti-de Sitter supergravity in two dimensions. Starting from the formulation as a BF theory, it is shown that the AdS_2 boundary conditions imply that the asymptotic symmetries form a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Astorino , Sergio Cacciatori , Dietmar Klemm , Daniela Zanon

The stability of black holes and solitons in d-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space-time against scalar field condensation is discussed. The resulting solutions are "hairy" black holes and solitons, respectively. In particular, we will discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Betti Hartmann

Quantized fields (e.g., the graviton itself) in de Sitter (dS) spacetime lead to particle production: specifically, we consider a thermal spectrum resulting from the dS (horizon) temperature. The energy required to excite these particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We show that the Aretakis instability of compact extremal horizons persists in the planar case of interest to holography and discuss its connection with the emergence of "semi-local quantum criticality" in the field theory dual. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Samuel E. Gralla , Arun Ravishankar , Peter Zimmerman

Due to the AdS/CFT correspondence the question of instability of Anti-de-Sitter spacetimes sits in the intersection of mathematical and numerical relativity, string theory, field theory and condensed matter physics. In this essay we revisit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 H. P. de Oliveira , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We consider spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant in five dimensions and analyze evolution of small perturbations of anti-de Sitter spacetime using the recently proposed resonant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

If a state is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in n-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a perpetuum mobile), they will (a) register a universal value of the Unruh temperature, (b)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz , Stephen J. Summers
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