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Evaluating the twisted Morita-Mumford classes bar(h)_p on the Artin braid group B_n, we give the stable algebraic independence of the bar(h)_p's on the automorphism group of the free group, Aut(F_n). This is sharper than the results we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Nariya Kawazumi

We give a finite presentation for the braid twist group of a decorated surface. If the decorated surface arises from a triangulated marked surface without punctures, we obtain a finite presentation for the spherical twist group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Yu Qiu , Yu Zhou

In 1947, in the paper "Theory of Braids", Artin raised the question of whether isotopy and homotopy of braids on the disk coincide. Twenty seven years later, Goldsmith answered his question: she proved that in fact the group structures are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Juliana Roberta Theodoro de Lima

We compare two crossed homomorphisms on a braid group, one defined diagrammatically and the other defined algebraically. We show that these crossed homomorphisms are essentially the same, and compute them in detail for simple braids, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yusuke Kuno , Yoshiro Yaguchi

$*$-structures on quantum and braided spaces of the type defined via an R-matrix are studied. These include $q$-Minkowski and $q$-Euclidean spaces as additive braided groups. The duality between the $*$-braided groups of vectors and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

In a recent paper by L. A. Bokut, V. V. Chaynikov and K. P. Shum in 2007, Braid group $B_n$ is represented by Artin-Burau's relations. For such a representation, it is told that all other compositions can be checked in the same way. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Yuqun Chen , Qiuhui Mo

We present an explicit form of braided symmetries of the quantum spheres, by introducing a braided quantum Hopf algebra $\cU_{q, \phi}$ and demonstrating that they are braided Hopf modules over this braided Hopf algebra. To obtain this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Rafał Bistroń , Andrzej Sitarz

The orbifold braid groups of two dimensional orbifolds were defined in [1] (arXiv:math/9907194) to understand certain Artin groups as subgroups of some suitable orbifold braid groups. We studied orbifold braid groups in some more detail in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 S. K. Roushon

We give a method to construct new self-adjoint representations of the braid group. In particular, we give a family of irreducible self-adjoint representations of dimension arbitrarily large. Moreover we give sufficient conditions for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina

We use some Lie group theory and Budney's unitarization of the Lawrence-Krammer representation, to prove that for generic parameters of definite form the image of the representation (also on certain types of subgroups) is dense in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Alexander Stoimenow

Let $C$ be a smooth, projective and geometrically connected curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q(C)$. Given a semisimple $C-S$-group scheme $\underline{G}$ where $S$ is a finite set of closed points of $C$, we describe the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Rony A. Bitan , Ralf Kohl , Claudia Schoemann

Let $M$ be a closed oriented surface of genus $g\ge 1$, let $B_n(M)$ be the braid group of $M$ on $n$ strings, and let $SB_n(M)$ be the corresponding singular braid monoid. Our purpose in this paper is to prove that the desingularization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

We present an algorithm that takes as input any element $B$ of the loop braid group and constructs a polynomial $f:\mathbb{R}^5\to\mathbb{R}^2$ such that the intersection of the vanishing set of $f$ and the unit 4-sphere contains the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Benjamin Bode , Seiichi Kamada

We study the problem of determining if the braid group representations obtained from quantum groups of types $E, F$ and $G$ at roots of unity have infinite image or not. In particular we show that when the fusion categories associated with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Eric C. Rowell

The \emph{graph of irreducible parabolic subgroups} is a combinatorial object associated to an Artin-Tits group $A$ defined so as to coincide with the curve graph of the $(n+1)$-times punctured disk when $A$ is Artin's braid group on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Matthieu Calvez , Bruno A. Cisneros de la Cruz

The groups QF, QT, and QV are groups of quasi-automorphisms of the infinite binary tree. Their names indicate a similarity with Thompson's well-known groups F, T, and V. We will use the theory of diagram groups over semigroup presentations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Samuel Audino , Delaney R. Aydel , Daniel S. Farley

In this paper, we state and prove precise theorems on the classification of the category of (braided) categorical groups and their (braided) monoidal functors, and some applications obtained from the basic studies on monoidal functors…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Nguyen Tien Quang , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Pham Thi Cuc

In this paper, we determine the asymptotic dimension for all surface braid groups -- including those associated with non-orientable and infinite-type surfaces -- as well as for torsion-free poly-finitely generated surface groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Porfirio L. León Álvarez , Israel Morales

Presentations for unbraided, braided and symmetric pseudomonoids are defined. Biequivalences characterising the semistrict bicategories generated by these presentations are proven. It is shown that these biequivalences categorify results in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Dominic Verdon

We show that braid varieties for any complex simple algebraic group $G$ are cluster varieties. This includes open Richardson varieties inside the flag variety $G/B$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Melissa Sherman-Bennett