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A new algorithm has been developed for delineation of significant points of various electrocardiographic signal (ECG) waves, taking into account information from all available leads and providing similar or higher accuracy in comparison…

Mind-wandering (MW), which usually defined as a lapse of attention, occurs between 20%-40% of the time, has negative effects on our daily life. Therefore, detecting when MW occurs can prevent us from those negative outcomes resulting from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yi-Ta Chen , Hsing-Hao Lee , Ching-Yen Shih , Zih-Ling Chen , Win-Ken Beh , Su-Ling Yeh , An-Yeu Wu

The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with body-worn sensor devices like sensor patches allows for the detection of such signs while…

Deep learning models for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection are increasingly trained on heterogeneous electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets with varying sampling frequencies, yet the specific consequences of these discrepancies on model…

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmurs and their severity, including cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and phonocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Md Jobayer , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Zakir Hossain , Shreya Ghosh , Imre Rudas , Tom Gedeon , Md Rakibul Hasan

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

Continuous monitoring of cardiac activity is paramount to understanding the functioning of the heart in addition to identifying precursors to conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation. Through continuous cardiac monitoring, early indications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Prithvi Suresh , Naveen Narayanan , Chakilam Vijay Pranav , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

Aim: The George B. Moody PhysioNet Challenge 2022 raised problems of heart murmur detection and related abnormal cardiac function identification from phonocardiograms (PCGs). This work describes the novel approaches developed by our team,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Hao Wen , Jingsu Kang

Mind wandering (MW) is a ubiquitous phenomenon which reflects a shift in attention from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. There is a need for intelligent interfaces that can reorient attention when MW is detected due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Seyedroohollah Hosseini , Xuan Guo

Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system that can affect people of any age group. With roughly 50 million people worldwide diagnosed with the disorder, it is one of the most common neurological disorders. The EEG is an indispensable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-21 Niamh McCallan , Scot Davidson , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly arrhythmias, remain a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating continuous monitoring via the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). However, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches often impose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Moirangthem Tiken Singh , Manibhushan Yaikhom

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

Effective and powerful methods for denoising real electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are important for wearable sensors and devices. Deep Learning (DL) models have been used extensively in image processing and other domains with great success…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Corneliu Arsene

Heart failure (HF) affects 11.8% of adults aged 65 and older, reducing quality of life and longevity. Preventing HF can reduce morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that artificial intelligence (AI) applied to 24-hour single-lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-05 Eran Zvuloni , Ronit Almog , Michael Glikson , Shany Brimer Biton , Ilan Green , Izhar Laufer , Offer Amir , Joachim A. Behar

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most convenient and non-invasive tools for monitoring peoples' heart condition, which can use for diagnosing a wide range of heart diseases, including Cardiac Arrhythmia, Acute Coronary Syndrome, et al.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Shenda Hong , Zhaoji Fu , Rongbo Zhou , Jie Yu , Yongkui Li , Kai Wang , Guanlin Cheng

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

Cardiovascular disease is a major life-threatening condition that is commonly monitored using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, these signals are often contaminated by various types of noise at different intensities, significantly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Ding Zhu , Vishnu Kabir Chhabra , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common form of arterial occlusive disease that is challenging to evaluate at the point-of-care. Hand-held dopplers are the most ubiquitous device used to evaluate circulation and allows providers to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Adrit Rao , Kevin Battenfield , Oliver Aalami

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the non-invasive and low-risk methods to monitor the condition of the human heart. Any abnormal pattern(s) in the ECG signal is an indicative measure of malfunctioning of the heart, termed as arrhythmia.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao , Matthias Wess