English
Related papers

Related papers: Scalar-Vector Effective Field Theories from Soft L…

200 papers

The special galileon and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theories are effective field theories of a single scalar field that have many interesting properties in flat space. These theories can be extended to all maximally symmetric spaces, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Diederik Roest

We study a new screening mechanism which is present in Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)-like theories. A scalar field with a DBI-like Lagrangian is minimally coupled to matter. In the vicinity of sufficiently dense sources, non-linearities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Clare Burrage , Justin Khoury

The Galileon scalar field theory is a prototypical example of an effective field theory that exhibits the Vainshtein screening mechanism, which is incorporated into many extensions to Einstein gravity. The Galileon describes the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Mary Gerhardinger , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Trodden

Gravitational scattering of the electromagnetic field from a heavy scalar field provides a fundamental testbed for understanding the deflection of light by massive bodies. In many approaches based on effective field theory, the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Yihan Ma , Ding-fang Zeng

We derive the first ever on-shell recursion relations for amplitudes in effective field theories. Based solely on factorization and the soft behavior of amplitudes, these recursion relations employ a new rescaling momentum shift to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We consider supersymmetry breaking models in which the MSSM is extended to include an additional chiral adjoint field for each gauge group with which the the MSSM gauginos acquire Dirac masses. We investigate a framework in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Hitoshi Murayama

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

In this talk I review an effective field theory that has been developed for processes with energetic hadrons, referred to as the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory. After outlining properties of the effective theory I briefly discuss its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Iain W. Stewart

We present a solvable model of two-dimensional dilaton-gravity coupled to a massless scalar field. We locally integrate the field equations and briefly discuss the properties of the solutions. For a particular choice of the coupling between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Cavaglia

We construct four-dimensional effective field theories of a generalized DBI galileon field, the dynamics of which naturally take place on a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The theories are invariant under non-linear symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-07 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

We consider 1+3 dimensional maximally symmetric Minkowski brane embedded in a 1+4 dimensional maximally symmetric Minkowski background. The resulting 1+3 dimensional effective field theory is of DBI (Dirac-Born-Infeld) Galileon type. We use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sampurnanand , Anjan A. Sen

We derive the second variation Lagrangian of the Randall-Sundrum model with two branes, study its gauge invariance and diagonalize it in the unitary gauge. We also show that the effective four-dimensional theory looks different on different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward E. Boos , Yuri A. Kubyshin , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

In this paper we give a variation of the gauge procedure which employs a scalar gauge field, $B (x)$, in addition to the usual vector gauge field, $A_\mu (x)$. We study this variant of the usual gauge procedure in the context of a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Douglas Singleton

We construct an effective field theory describing the decays of a heavy vector resonance $V$ into Standard Model particles. The effective theory is built using an extension of Soft-Collinear Effective Theory called SCET$_{\rm BSM}$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Mathias Heiles , Matthias König , Matthias Neubert

We derive the effective Lagrangian of the physical four-dimensional fields in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model, and use this to calculate the Newtonian gravitational potential between two point sources on the brane. The effect of the radion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Petter Callin , Finn Ravndal

We exhibit a new method of constructing non-Lorentzian models by applying a method we refer to as starting from a so-called seed Lagrangian. This method typically produces additional constraints in the system that can drastically alter the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

I review a technique to embed vector mesons in the chiral Lagrangian of QCD, and apply it to more general coset spaces, relevant for Little Higgs models. The implementation of heavy spin-1 fields in Little Higgs models allows for a better…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurizio Piai

We consider the vector meson mixing scheme and mass splitting within the framework of an extended $U(3)_L\bigotimes U(3)_R$ chiral effective field theory based on the hidden local symmetry approach where, the pseudoscalar and vector meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

The DBI and special galileon theories exhibit a conformal symmetry at unphysical values of the spacetime dimension. We find the Lagrangian form of this symmetry. The special conformal transformations are non-linearly realized on the fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik