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Related papers: The Gaia DR2 halo white dwarf population: the lumi…

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We used the spectroscopic and astrometric data provided from the GALAH DR2 and Gaia DR2, respectively, for a large sample of stars to investigate the behaviour of the [$\alpha$/Fe] abundances via two procedures, i.e. kinematically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-13 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce , O. Plevne

AIMS: With our low-resolution spectroscopic observing program for selected blue proper motion stars, we tried to find new white dwarfs (WDs) in the solar neighbourhood. METHODS: We used the LSPM catalogue with a lower proper motion limit of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 R. -D. Scholz , H. Meusinger , A. Schwope , H. Jahreiß , I. Pelisoli

Precise mass constraints are vital for the characterisation of brown dwarfs and exoplanets. Here we present how the combination of data obtained by Gaia and GRAVITY can help enlarge the sample of substellar companions with measured…

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner

Runaway stars are characterised by their remarkably high space velocities, and the study of their formation mechanisms has attracted considerable interest. Young, nearby runaway stars are the most favorable for identifying their place of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , M. Geymeier , R. Neuhäuser , W. Stenglein , K. -U. Michel

We use Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) to place 252 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the HR diagram and investigate their characteristics and properties. For all known Herbig Ae/Be stars with parallaxes in Gaia DR2, we collected their atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baines , I. Mendigutía , R. Pérez-Martínez

Extremely-low mass white dwarf stars (ELMs) are M < 0.3 MSun helium-core white dwarfs born either as a result of a common-envelope phase or after a stable Roche-lobe overflow episode in a multiple system. The Universe is not old enough for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Ingrid Pelisoli , Joris Vos

A number of so-called ultra-cool white dwarfs have been detected in different surveys so far. However, based on anecdotal evidence it is believed that most or all of these ultra-cool white dwarfs are low-mass products of binary evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Catalan , R. Napiwotzki , S. Hodgkin , D. Pinfield , D. Cristobal Hornillos

Fundamental parameters and physical processes leading to the formation of white dwarfs (WDs) may be constrained and refined by discovering WDs in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership can be utilized to establish the precise distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Prišegen , M. Piecka , N. Faltová , M. Kajan , E. Paunzen

We present a catalog of 3354 candidate young stars within 500 pc that appear to have been ejected from their parent associations with relative speeds of >5 km/s. These candidates have been homogeneously selected through performing a 2d…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Marina Kounkel , Aidan McBride , Keivan G. Stassun , Nathan Leigh

Spatial, kinematic, and orbital properties, along with ages and chemical compositions of the thin disc, thick disc, and various stellar substructures in the halo, are studied based on data from the LAMOST and Gaia surveys. The star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Deepak

The overlap between the spectroscopic Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) survey & $Gaia$ provides a high-dimensional chemodynamical space of unprecedented size. We present a first analysis of a subset of this overlap, of 7066 dwarf,…

The absolute number and the density profiles of different types of stars in the solar neighborhood are a fundamental anchor for studies of the initial mass function, stellar evolution, and galactic structure. Using data from the Gaia DR1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-17 Jo Bovy

The discovery of a population of high proper motion white dwarfs by Oppenheimer et al (2001) has caused a lot of speculation as to the origin of these stars. I show that the age distribution of the white dwarfs offers a kind of sanity check…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Brad M. S. Hansen

We present a homogeneous analysis of 1023 DBZ/DZ(A) and 319 DQ white dwarf stars taken from the Montreal White Dwarf Database. This represents a significant increase over the previous comprehensive studies on these types of objects. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Coutu , P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , S. Blouin , E. Loranger , N. F. Allard , B. H Dunlap

We present the second Gaia data release, Gaia DR2, consisting of astrometry, photometry, radial velocities, and information on astrophysical parameters and variability, for sources brighter than magnitude 21. In addition epoch astrometry…

We study the young S-stars within a distance of 0.04 pc from the supermassive black hole in the center of our Galaxy. Given how inhospitable the region is for star formation, their presence is more puzzling the younger we estimate their…

182 single-lined hot subdwarf stars are identified by using spectra from the sixth and seventh data release (DR6 and DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey. We classified all the hot subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhenxin Lei , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao

We investigate the structure of our Galaxy's young stellar disc by fitting the distribution functions (DFs) of a new family to five-dimensional Gaia data for a sample of $47\,000$ OB stars. Tests of the fitting procedure show that the young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Chengdong Li , James Binney

Combing Gaia DR2 with LAMOST DR5, we spectroscopically identified 924 hot subdwarf stars, among which 32 stars exhibit strong double-lined composite spectra. We measured the effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, surface gravity $\log\,g$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Yangping Luo , Péter Németh , Licai Deng , Zhanwen Han