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Related papers: The Gaia DR2 halo white dwarf population: the lumi…

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Thanks to Gaia and large-scale spectroscopic follow-up surveys (4MOST, DESI, WEAVE, SDSS-V), it is now possible to build representative and minimally biased samples of the local white dwarf population. Here we analyse several volume-limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Emily K. Roberts , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Antoine Bédard

The characterization of white dwarf atmospheres is crucial for accurately deriving stellar parameters such as effective temperature, mass, and age. We aim to classify the population of white dwarfs up to 500 pc into hydrogen-rich or…

The Gaia data release 2 (DR2) contains $>$6000 objects with parallaxes $(Plx+3\times{e\_Plx})>50$mas placing them within 20pc from the Sun. Since the expected numbers extrapolating the well-known 10pc census are much lower, nearby Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

Based on data from the ESA Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and several ground-based, multi-band photometry surveys we compiled an all-sky catalogue of $39\,800$ hot subluminous star candidates selected in Gaia DR2 by means of colour, absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 S. Geier , R. Raddi , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , T. R. Marsh

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the TW Hya association (TWA). I have identified candidate members that appear to share similar kinematics and ages…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 K. L. Luhman

Context: The current sample of known brown dwarfs (BDs) around FGK-stars is only of the order of a hundred. The ongoing ESA mission Gaia has already collected its nominal 5 yr of mission data and might operate up to 10 yr. Aims: Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 B. Holl , M. Perryman , L. Lindegren , D. Segransan , M. Raimbault

We have learned recently that the inner halo of the Milky Way contains a kinematically coherent component (Gaia-Enceladus) from a significant merger 10 Gyrs ago. By contrast the inner halo (defined to exclude the Magellanic Stream) contains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Jeremy Mould

We present new white dwarf cooling models which incorporate an accurate outer boundary condition based on new opacity and detailed radiative transfer calculations. We find that helium atmosphere dwarfs cool considerably faster than has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Brad M. S. Hansen

We use the data provided by the Gaia Early Data Release 3 to search for a highly-complete volume-limited sample of unresolved binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion (i.e. WDMS binaries) within 100pc. We select…

The third data release of Gaia has provided low resolution spectra for ~100,000 white dwarfs (WDs) that, together with the excellent photometry and astrometry, represent an unrivalled benchmark for the study of this population. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , S. Torres , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , P. Cruz , R. Murillo-Ojeda , E. Solano , C. Rodrigo , M. E. Camisassa

White dwarf stars have been used for decades as precise and accurate age indicators. This work presents a test of the reliability of white dwarf total ages when spectroscopic observations are available. We conduct follow-up spectroscopy of…

We present a catalog of 531 white dwarf candidates that have large apparent transverse motions relative to the Sun ($v_{T} > 200$ km s$^{-1}$), thus making them likely members of the local Galactic halo population. The candidates were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-20 Bokyoung Kim , Sebastien Lépine , Ilija Medan

Reconstructing the mass assembly history of the Milky Way relies on obtaining detailed measurements of the properties of many stars in the Galaxy, especially in the stellar halo. One of the most constraining quantities is stellar age, as it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 Danny Horta , Yuxi , Lu , Melissa K. Ness , Mariangela Lisanti , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

The Gaia DR2 catalog is the best source of stellar astrometric and photometric data available today. The history of the Milky Way galaxy is written in stone in this data set. Parallaxes and photometry tell us where the stars are today, when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Jairo A. Alzate , Gustavo Bruzual , Daniel J. Díaz-González

Context. Star clusters constitute a significant part of the stellar population in our Galaxy. The feedback processes they exert on the interstellar medium impact multiple physical processes from the chemical to the dynamical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Silvia Celli , Andreas Specovius , Stefano Menchiari , Alison Mitchell , Giovanni Morlino

A detailed analysis of 32 of the 38 halo white dwarf candidates identified by Oppenheimer et al. is presented, based on model atmosphere fits to observed energy distributions built from optical BVRI and infrared JHK CCD photometry.…

We use the first data release of the Gaia mission to explore the three dimensional arrangement and the age ordering of the many stellar groups towards the Orion OB association, aiming at a new classification and characterization of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 E. Zari , A. G. A. Brown , J. de Bruijne , C. F. Manara , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of DA and DB white dwarfs drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with trigonometric parallax measurements available from the Gaia mission. The temperature and mass scales…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Genest-Beaulieu , P. Bergeron

One of the most promising space missions of ESA is the astrometric satellite Gaia, which will provide very precise astrometry and multicolour photometry, for all 1.3 billion objects to V~20, and radial velocities with accuracies of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Torres , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern , F. Figueras

The age-metallicity relation is a fundamental tool for constraining the chemical evolution of the Galactic disc. In this work we analyse the observational properties of this relation using binary stars that have not interacted consisting of…