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We extend the logical categories framework to first order modal logic. In our modal categories, modal operators are applied directly to subobjects and interact with the background factorization system. We prove a Joyal-style representation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Silvio Ghilardi , Jérémie Marquès

In this paper, the space-fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with singular potentials are studied. Delta-like or even higher-order singularities are allowed. By using the regularising techniques, we introduce a family of 'weakened'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

Dedekind sums are arithmetic sums that were first introduced by Dedekind in the context of elliptic functions and modular forms, and later recognized to be surprisingly ubiquitous. Among the variations and generalizations introduced since,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin

The rational, real and complex numbers with their standard operations, including division, are partial algebras specified by the axiomatic concept of a field. Since the class of fields cannot be defined by equations, the theory of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-08 J. A. Bergstra , Y. Hirshfeld , J. V. Tucker

We give a presentation of Simple Type Theory as a clausal rewrite system in Polarized deduction modulo.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Gilles Dowek

On a Riemann surface there are relations among the periods of holomorphic differential forms, called Riemann's relations. If one looks carefully in Riemann's proof, one notices that he uses iterated integrals. What I have done in this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Ivan Horozov

We derive the discrete version of the classical Helmholtz condition. Precisely, we state a theorem characterizing second order finite differences equations admitting a Lagrangian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson

In this article, we have studied transformation formulas of zeta function at odd integers over an arbitrary number field which in turn generalizes Ramanujan's identity for the Riemann zeta function. The above transformation leads to a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Soumyarup Banerjee , Rajat Gupta , Rahul Kumar

This work presents a newly renovated approach to the analysis of second-order Riccati equations from the point of view of the theory of Lie systems. We show that these equations can be mapped into Lie systems through certain Legendre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

We prove that infinite Galois extensions of number fields with Galois group of finite exponent have the Northcott property. The main novelty of our approach lies in the application of a theorem of Segal on profinite groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Benjamín Castillo

We adapt a known technique for searching for ideal classes of arbitrary order and then apply it to three families of number fields. We show that a family of cyclic sextic number fields has infinitely many fields in it that contain a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-27 David L. Pincus , Lawrence C. Washington

This is an introduction to rings and fields, written for a quarter-long undergraduate course. It includes the basic properties of ideals, modules, algebras and polynomials, the constructions of ring extensions and finite fields, some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Darij Grinberg

The relativistic complex scalar field at finite temperature and in presence of a net conserved charge is studied in reference to recent developments on the multiplicative anomaly. This quantity, overlooked until now, is computed and it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Filippi

Let $p$ be a prime. For $p=2$, the fields of values of the complex irreducible characters of finite groups whose degrees are not divisible by $p$ have been classified; for odd primes $p$, a conjectural classification has been proposed. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Nguyen N. Hung , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

The domain of validity of the higher-order Schrodinger equations is analyzed for harmonic-oscillator and Coulomb potentials as typical examples. Then the Cauchy theory for higher-order Hartree-Fock equations with bounded and Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Remi Carles , Wolfgang Lucha , Emmanuel Moulay

In this essay, we see how prime cyclotomic fields (cyclotomic fields obtained by adjoining a primitive p-th root of unity to Q, where p is an odd prime) can lead to elegant proofs of number theoretical concepts. We namely develop the notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Kabalan Gaspard

Many of the theorems of real analysis, against the background of the ordered field axioms, are equivalent to Dedekind completeness, and hence can serve as completeness axioms for the reals. In the course of demonstrating this, the article…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-07 James Propp

In this paper we are interested in the class numbers of a family of real quadratic fields for which the square roots of the discriminants have a known expansion in continued fraction. In particular we prove that $h(D)>1$, with possibly a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Riccardo Bernardini

This paper presents an exposition of Rio's proof of the strong law of large numbers and extends his method to random fields. In addition to considering the rate of convergence in the Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund strong law of large numbers, we go…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Lê Vǎn Thành

We obtain results bounding the degree of the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 1/\alpha_n$, where $\{\alpha_n\}$ is a sequence of algebraic integers satisfying certain algebraic conditions and growth conditions. Our results extend results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Simon Bruno Andersen , Simon Kristensen
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