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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) provides a consistent framework to evaluate quantitatively the energy flux released to the tip of a growing crack. Still, the way in which the crack selects its velocity in response to this energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-26 Davy Dalmas , Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

Diffusion of colloidal particles in a complex environment such as polymer networks or biological cells is a topic of high complexity with significant biological and medical relevance. In such situations, the interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-10 Andreas M. Menzel

The classical variational phase-field model for brittle fracture effectively predicts the growth of large pre-existing cracks. However, the modeling of crack nucleation continues to be a significant challenge. Crack nucleation under uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-10 Umar Khayaz , Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

Discrete element modelling (DEM) is one of the most efficient computational approaches to the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials on mesoscopic scales. From the dynamics of single crack propagation through the statistics of crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-09 Humberto A. Carmona , Falk K. Wittel , Ferenc Kun

We report a novel mode of oscillatory crack propagation when a cutting tip is driven through a thin brittle polymer film. The phenomenon is so robust that it can easily be reproduced at hand (using CD packaging material for example).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-14 Benoit Roman , Pedro M. Reis , Basile Audoly , Simon De Villiers , Vincent Viguie , Denis Vallet

Recently, the phase field method has been increasingly used for brittle fractures in soft materials like polymers, elastomers, and biological tissues. When considering finite deformations to account for the highly deformable nature of soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Ida Ang , Jason Mulderrig , Nikolaos Bouklas

The systematic errors due to the practical implementation of the Contact Dynamics method for simulation of dense granular media are examined. It is shown that, using the usual iterative solver to simulate a chain of rigid particles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tamas Unger , Lothar Brendel , Dietrich E. Wolf , Janos Kertesz

Over the past seven years, full-field analyses of a wide range of classical as well as modern quasi-static fracture experiments on nominally elastic brittle materials -- ranging from hard ceramics to soft elastomers -- have repeatedly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Yangyuanchen Liu , Oscar Lopez-Pamies , John E. Dolbow

The dynamic initiation of sliding at planar interfaces between deformable and rigid solids is studied with particular focus on the speed of the slip front. Recent experimental results showed a close relation between this speed and the local…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 David S. Kammer , Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Peter Spijker , Jean-François Molinari

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

We show the existence of quasistatic evolutions in a fracture model for brittle materials by a vanishing viscosity approach, in the setting of planar linearized elasticity. The crack is not prescribed a priori and is selected in a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Stefano Almi , Giuliano Lazzaroni , Ilaria Lucardesi

Cracks, the major vehicle for material failure, tend to accelerate to high velocities in brittle materials. In three-dimensions, cracks generically undergo a micro-branching instability at about 40% of their sonic limiting velocity. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

We propose a variational phase-field model of fracture capable of accounting for arbitrary closed convex strength domains. Unlike traditional models based on Ambrosio and Tortorelli regularization, the phase-field variable does not affect…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Camilla Zolesi

We consider crack propagation in a crystalline material in terms of bifurcation analysis. We provide evidence that the stress intensity factor is a natural bifurcation parameter, and that the resulting bifurcation diagram is a periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Maciej Buze , Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

Spontaneous brittle fracture is studied based on the recently introduced model (Mishuris and Slepyan, Brittle fracture in a periodic structure with internal potential energy. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, in press). A periodic structure is considered,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Gennady Mishuris , Leonid Slepyan

We study three quasicontinuum approximations of a lattice model for crack propagation. The influence of the approximation on the bifurcation patterns is investigated. The estimate of the modeling error is applicable to near and beyond…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Xiantao Li , Pingbing Ming

Fatigue crack advance induced by the application of cyclic quasistatic loads is investigated both numerically and analytically using a lattice spring model. The system has a quasi-one-dimensional geometry, and consists in two symmetrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-28 Tomás M. Guozden , Eduardo A. Jagla

We consider statistical inference for a class of dynamic mixed-effect models described by stochastic differential equations whose drift and diffusion coefficients simultaneously depend on fixed- and random-effect parameters. Assuming that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Maud Delattre , Hiroki Masuda

A phase field model for fluid-driven dynamic crack propagation in poroelastic media is proposed. Therefore, classical Biot poroelasticity theory is applied in the porous medium while arbitrary crack growth is naturally captured by the phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk
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