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AI systems rely on extensive training on large datasets to address various tasks. However, image-based systems, particularly those used for demographic attribute prediction, face significant challenges. Many current face image datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Georgia Baltsou , Ioannis Sarridis , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical image registration is essential for remote sensing data fusion, with applications in military reconnaissance, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. However, challenges arise from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Wenfei Zhang , Ruipeng Zhao , Yongxiang Yao , Yi Wan , Peihao Wu , Jiayuan Li , Yansheng Li , Yongjun Zhang

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have quickly become common in various airspaces, representing a wide range of applications from recreation flying to commercial photography and package delivery. With the increasing prevalence of UAVs, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Knut Peterson , Zaid Mayers , Azmain Yousuf , Priontu Chowdhury , Asher Zaczepinski , Solmaz Arezoomandan , Reihaneh Maarefdoust , David Han

Automated recognition of facial expressions of emotions, and detection of facial action units (AUs), from videos depends critically on modeling of their dynamics. These dynamics are characterized by changes in temporal phases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Robert Walecki , Ognjen Rudovic , Vladimir Pavlovic , Maja Pantic

Inferring past human motion from RGB images is challenging due to the inherent uncertainty of the prediction problem. Thermal images, on the other hand, encode traces of past human-object interactions left in the environment via thermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Zitian Tang , Wenjie Ye , Wei-Chiu Ma , Hang Zhao

Animal affective computing is a quickly growing field of research, where only recently first efforts to go beyond animal tracking into recognizing their internal states, such as pain and emotions, have emerged. In most mammals, facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 George Martvel , Nareed Farhat , Ilan Shimshoni , Anna Zamansky

Standalone virtual reality (VR) headsets process highly sensitive personal, professional, and health-related data, yet their susceptibility to non-contact physical side channels remains largely unexplored. Existing side-channel attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mahsin Bin Akram , A H M Nazmus Sakib , OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya , Raveen Wijewickrama , Kevin Desai , Murtuza Jadliwala

Automated Facial Expression Recognition (FER) has been a challenging task for decades. Many of the existing works use hand-crafted features such as LBP, HOG, LPQ, and Histogram of Optical Flow (HOF) combined with classifiers such as Support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Behzad Hasani , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) refers to matching face images acquired from different sources (i.e., different sensors or different wavelengths) for identification. HFR plays an important role in both biometrics research and industry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Chunlei Peng , Xinbo Gao , Nannan Wang , Jie Li

Text-to-Face (TTF) synthesis is a challenging task with great potential for diverse computer vision applications. Compared to Text-to-Image (TTI) synthesis tasks, the textual description of faces can be much more complicated and detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Tianren Wang , Teng Zhang , Brian Lovell

We introduce, XoFTR, a cross-modal cross-view method for local feature matching between thermal infrared (TIR) and visible images. Unlike visible images, TIR images are less susceptible to adverse lighting and weather conditions but present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Önder Tuzcuoğlu , Aybora Köksal , Buğra Sofu , Sinan Kalkan , A. Aydın Alatan

Many phenomena of interest in nature and industry occur rapidly and are difficult and cost-prohibitive to visualize properly without specialized cameras. Here we describe in detail the Virtual Frame Technique (VFT), a simple, useful, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-06 Sam Dillavou , Shmuel M Rubinstein , John M Kolinski

Face segmentation is a first step for face biometric systems. In this paper we present a face segmentation algorithm for thermographic images. This algorithm is compared with the classic Viola and Jones algorithm used for visible images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiri Mekyska , Virginia Espinosa-Duró , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

In recent years, heatmap regression based models have shown their effectiveness in face alignment and pose estimation. However, Conventional Heatmap Regression (CHR) is not accurate nor stable when dealing with high-resolution facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Ying Tai , Yicong Liang , Xiaoming Liu , Lei Duan , Jilin Li , Chengjie Wang , Feiyue Huang , Yu Chen

Ensuring compliance with ISO/IEC and ICAO standards for facial images in machine-readable travel documents (MRTDs) is essential for reliable identity verification, but current manual inspection methods are inefficient in high-demand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Nuno Gonçalves , Diogo Nunes , Carla Guerra , João Marcos

Large-scale datasets have played indispensable roles in the recent success of face generation/editing and significantly facilitated the advances of emerging research fields. However, the academic community still lacks a video dataset with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Hao Zhu , Wayne Wu , Wentao Zhu , Liming Jiang , Siwei Tang , Li Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Chen Change Loy

In this paper we consider the problem of multi-view face detection. While there has been significant research on this problem, current state-of-the-art approaches for this task require annotation of facial landmarks, e.g. TSM [25], or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Sachin Sudhakar Farfade , Mohammad Saberian , Li-Jia Li

Face recognition in images is an active area of interest among the computer vision researchers. However, recognizing human face in an unconstrained environment, is a relatively less-explored area of research. Multiple face recognition in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Shiv Ram Dubey , Snehasis Mukherjee

Autonomous systems rely on sensors to estimate the environment around them. However, cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs have their own limitations. In nighttime or degraded environments such as fog, mist, or dust, thermal cameras can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shruti Bansal , Wenshan Wang , Yifei Liu , Parv Maheshwari

Visual Language Models (VLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, especially those from adversarial images, which is however under-explored in literature. To facilitate research on this critical safety problem, we first construct a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Youcheng Huang , Fengbin Zhu , Jingkun Tang , Pan Zhou , Wenqiang Lei , Jiancheng Lv , Tat-Seng Chua