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Inferior soft-tissue contrast resolution is a major limitation of current CT scanners. The aim of the study is to improve the contrast resolution of CT scanners using dual-energy acquisition. Based on dual-energy material decomposition, the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Wei Zhao , Lu Wan , Bo Zhang , Qiude Zhang , Tianye Niu

It is of great concern to produce numerically efficient methods for moisture diffusion through porous media, capable of accurately calculate moisture distribution with a reduced computational effort. In this way, model reduction methods are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Suelen Gasparin , Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

Dense retrieval has shown promise in the first-stage retrieval process when trained on in-domain labeled datasets. However, previous studies have found that dense retrieval is hard to generalize to unseen domains due to its weak modeling of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Forecasting atmospheric flows with traditional discretization methods, also called full order methods (e.g., finite element methods or finite volume methods), is computationally expensive. We propose to reduce the computational cost with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

The state of the art for physical hazard prediction from weather and climate requires expensive km-scale numerical simulations driven by coarser resolution global inputs. Here, a generative diffusion architecture is explored for downscaling…

Structured network pruning excels non-structured methods because they can take advantage of the thriving developed parallel computing techniques. In this paper, we propose a new structured pruning method. Firstly, to create more structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Bojue Wang , Chunmei Ma , Bin Liu , Nianbo Liu , Jinqi Zhu

High-fidelity simulations of mixing and combustion processes are generally computationally demanding and time-consuming, hindering their wide application in industrial design and optimization. The present study proposes parametric reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Chenxu Ni , Siyu Ding , Xingjian Wang

Estimating accurate number of interested objects from a given image is a challenging yet important task. Significant efforts have been made to address this problem and achieve great progress, yet counting number of ground objects from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Guangshuai Gao , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Our research presents a comprehensive approach to leveraging mobile camera image data for real-time air quality assessment and recommendation. We develop a regression-based Convolutional Neural Network model and tailor it explicitly for air…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Pritisha Sarkar , Duranta Durbaar Vishal Saha , Mousumi Saha

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

Compressed Sensing (CS) significantly speeds up Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) processing and achieves accurate MRI reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data. According to the current research, there are still several problems with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Junpeng Tan , Chunmei Qing , Xiangmin Xu

We present a signal-foreground separation algorithm for filtering observational data to extract spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Our linear method, called the least response method (LRM), is based on the idea…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 J. -P. Maillard , A. Mihalchenko , D. Novikov , A. Osipova , S. Pilipenko , J. Silk

Recently, a new underwater imaging formation model presented that the coefficients related to the direct and backscatter transmission signals are dependent on the type of water, camera specifications, water depth, and imaging range. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Monika Roznere , Alberto Quattrini Li

In compressed sensing, measurements are typically contaminated by additive noise, and therefore, information about the noise variance is often needed to design algorithms. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the unknown noise…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Ryo Hayakawa

Owing to the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things, a vast amount of sensor information is being acquired in real time. Accordingly, the communication cost of data from edge devices is increasing. Compressed sensing (CS), a data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Hiroki Oikawa , Hangli Ge , Noboru Koshizuka

Land-use regression (LUR) models are important for the assessment of air pollution concentrations in areas without measurement stations. While many such models exist, they often use manually constructed features based on restricted, locally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Michael Steininger , Konstantin Kobs , Albin Zehe , Florian Lautenschlager , Martin Becker , Andreas Hotho

We propose a novel hue-preserving tone mapping scheme. Various tone mapping operations have been studied so far, but there are very few works on color distortion caused in image tone mapping. First, LDR images produced from HDR ones by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Yuma Kinoshita , Kouki Seo , Artit Visavakitcharoen , Hitoshi Kiya

Magnetic resonance microimaging (MR mu I) is an outstanding technique for studying water transfers in millimetric bio-based materials in a non-destructive and non-invasive manner. However, depending on the composition of the material,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Sílvia Mas Garcia , Jean-Michel Roger , Ruzica Ferbus , Denis Lourdin , Corinne C. Rondeau-Mouro

Civilizations have tried to make drinking water safe to consume for thousands of years. The process of determining water contaminants has evolved with the complexity of the contaminants due to pesticides and heavy metals. The routine…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-28 Emile Anand , Charles Steinhardt , Martin Hansen

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is an imaging technique with exquisite sensitivity to the microstructural properties of heterogeneous media. The conventionally adopted acquisition schemes involving single pulsed field gradients…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Deneb Boito , Cem Yolcu , Evren Özarslan