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We derive a canonical form for 2-group gauge theory in 3+1D which shows they are either equivalent to Dijkgraaf-Witten theory or to the so-called "EF1" topological order of Lan-Wen. According to that classification, recently argued from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Ryan Thorngren

In this paper we study the Real Gromov-Witten theory of local 3-folds over Real curves. We show that this gives rise to a 2-dimensional Klein TQFT defined on an extension of the category of unorientable surfaces. We use this structure to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Penka Georgieva , Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel

We study the cohomology of $G$-representation varieties and $G$-character stacks by means of a topological quantum field theory (TQFT). This TQFT is constructed as the composite of a so-called field theory and the 6-functor formalism of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Jesse Vogel

It was recently argued that quantum field theories possess one-form and higher-form symmetries, labelled `generalized global symmetries.' In this paper, we describe how those higher-form symmetries can be understood mathematically as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 E. Sharpe

The state sums defining the quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of hyperbolic oriented cusped $3$-manifolds can be split in a "symmetrization" factor and a "reduced" state sum. We show that these factors are invariants on their own, that we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Stéphane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti

We explore the connection between the global symmetry quantum numbers of line defects and 't Hooft anomalies. Relative to local (point) operators, line defects may transform projectively under both internal and spacetime symmetries. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 T. Daniel Brennan , Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu

We prove the quantum modularity of the signature of $ \mathrm{SU}(2) $-TQFT for a genus 2 surface, which was conjectured by March\'{e}--Masbaum in 2025. Our approach is based on a quantum modularity of generalized Dedekind sums associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Yuya Murakami

We propose that generalized symmetries in some string-constructed QFTs are given by K-theory. We thus have \textit{even-form} and \textit{odd-form} symmetries determined by $K_N(\partial X)$, the twisted K-theory as D-brane charges on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Hao Y. Zhang

Frame bundles equipped with a principal connection have their local structure characterised by a 1-form, called the Cartan connection 1-form, which gathers the principal connection form and the soldering form. We introduce generalised frame…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

We present a new set of axioms for 2D TQFT formulated on the category of cell graphs with edge-contraction operations as morphisms. We construct a functor from this category to the endofunctor category consisting of Frobenius algebras.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

We prove the generalized Obata theorem on foliations. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with a foliation F of codimension $q>1$ and a bundle-like metric. Then $(M, F)$ is transversally isometric to the q-sphere of radius 1/c in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Seoung Dal Jung , Keum Ran Lee , Ken Richardson

In general quantum field theories (QFTs), ordinary (0-form) global symmetries and 1-form symmetries can combine into 2-group global symmetries. We describe this phenomenon in detail using the language of symmetry defects. We exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Francesco Benini , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin

Distinct quantum vacua of topologically ordered states can be tunneled into each other via extended operators. The possible applications include condensed matter and quantum cosmology. We present a straightforward approach to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-04 Juven Wang , Kantaro Ohmori , Pavel Putrov , Yunqin Zheng , Zheyan Wan , Meng Guo , Hai Lin , Peng Gao , Shing-Tung Yau

Generalized dualities had an intriguing incursion into Double Field Theory (DFT) in terms of local $O(d,d)$ transformations. We review this idea and use the higher derivative formulation of DFT to compute the first order corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Tomas Codina , Diego Marques

We follow up on previous work which found that commonly used graph evolution moves lead to conserved quantities that can be expressed in terms of the braiding of the graph in its embedding space. We study non-embedded graphs under three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fotini Markopoulou , Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

We construct a combinatorial invariant of 3-orbifolds with singular set a link that generalizes the Turaev torsion invariant of 3-manifolds. We give several gluing formulas from which we derive two consequences. The first is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Biji Wong

We introduce a new space of generalized functions of bounded deformation $GBD_{F}$, made of functions u whose one-dimensional slice $u(\gamma) \cdot \dot{\gamma}$ has bounded variation in a generalized sense for all curves $\gamma$ solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Stefano Almi , Emanuele Tasso

We study the recent proposal of arXiv:2405.20366 which poses a precise holographic duality between a 3d TQFT summed over all topologies and a unitary ensemble of boundary 2d CFTs. In that proposal, the sum over topologies is obtained via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ahmed Barbar

We undertake a systematic analysis of non-geometric backgrounds in string theory by seeking stringy liftings of a class of gauged supergravity theories. In addition to conventional flux compactifications and non-geometric T-folds with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Atish Dabholkar , Chris Hull

A common framework of particle physics consists of two sectors of particles, such as the Standard Model and a dark sector, with some interaction between them. In this work, we initiate the study of a qualitatively different setup in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong , Lian-Tao Wang