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The key idea of this model is that firms are the result of an evolutionary process. Based on demand and supply considerations the evolutionary model presented here derives explicitly Gibrat's law of proportionate effects as the result of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-11 Joachim Kaldasch

We have investigated the growth of Escherichia coli E.coli, a mesophilic bacterium, as a function of pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. E.coli can grow and divide in a wide range of pressure (1-400atm) and temperature ($23-40^{\circ}$C). For…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pradeep Kumar , Albert Libchaber

The large-scale collective behavior of biological systems can be characterized by macroscopic transport, which arises from the non-equilibrium microscopic interactions among individual constituents. A prominent example is the formation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-29 Subhadip Chakraborti , Vasily Zaburdaev

How exponentially growing cells maintain size homeostasis is an important fundamental problem. Recent single-cell studies in prokaryotes have uncovered the adder principle, where cells on average, add a fixed size (volume) from birth to…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Cesar A. Vargas-Garcia , Abhyudai Singh

Understanding the time evolution of fragmented animal populations and their habitats, connected by migration, is a problem of both theoretical and practical interest. This paper presents a method for calculating the time evolution of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-04 Anders Eriksson

The distributed genome hypothesis states that the set of genes in a population of bacteria is distributed over all individuals that belong to the specific taxon. It implies that certain genes can be gained and lost from generation to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 F. Baumdicker , W. R. Hess , P. Pfaffelhuber

We present significantly advanced studies of the previously introduced physical growth mechanism and unite it with biochemical growth factors. Obtained results allowed formulating the general growth law which governs growth and evolutional…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-29 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

Two species with similar resource requirements respond in a characteristic way to variations in their habitat -- their abundances rise and fall in concert. We use this idea to learn how bacterial populations in the microbiota respond to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-02 Charles K. Fisher , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Double parton distributions satisfy the same evolution equations as ordinary single-parton densities, provided that the colours of the two partons are uncorrelated. The situation is different for colour correlated parton pairs, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Markus Diehl , Florian Fabry , Peter Ploessl

Cancer cell populations often exhibit remarkably similar growth laws despite their heterogeneity. Explanations of universal cell population growth remain partly unresolved to this day. Here, we present a growth-law unification by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-16 Gregory J. Kimmel , Sadegh Marzban , Mehdi Damaghi , Arne Traulsen , Alexander R. A. Anderson , Jeffrey West , Philipp M. Altrock

The spread of a particular trait in a cell population often is modelled by an appropriate system of ordinary differential equations describing how the sizes of subpopulations of the cells with the same genome change in time. On the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-26 J. Banasiak , A. Falkiewicz

We examine to what extent the tempo and mode of environmental fluctuations matter for the growth of structured populations. The models are switching, linear ordinary differential equations $x'(t)=A(\sigma(\omega t))x(t)$ where…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-22 Pierre Monmarché , Sebastian J. Schreiber , Édouard Strickler

Cell motility is one of the most fundamental phenomena underlying biological processes that maintain living organisms alive. Here we introduce a simple model to describe the motility of cells which include not only time-correlated internal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 T. N. Azevedo , L. G. Rizzi

In mathematical population genetics, it is well known that one can represent the genealogy of a population by a tree, which indicates how the ancestral lines of individuals in the population coalesce as they are traced back in time. As the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Götz Kersting , Jason Schweinsberg , Anton Wakolbinger

In this paper we consider a simple general form of a deterministic system with power-law memory whose state can be described by one variable and evolution by a generating function. A new value of the system's variable is a total (a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-05 Mark Edelman

We present a modelling framework for the dynamics of cells structured by the concentration of a micromolecule they contain. We derive general equations for the evolution of the cell population and of the extra-cellular concentration of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-30 Michael Grinfeld , Nigel Mottram , Jozsef Farkas

We study the growth rate of a cell population that follows an age-structured PDE with time-periodic coefficients. Our motivation comes from the comparison between experimental tumor growth curves in mice endowed with intact or disrupted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Jean Clairambault , Stéphane Gaubert , Thomas Lepoutre

We devise an iterative scheme for numerically calculating dynamical two-point correlation functions in integrable many-body systems, in the Eulerian scaling limit. Expressions for these were originally derived in Ref. [1] by combining the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-01 Frederik S. Møller , Gabriele Perfetto , Benjamin Doyon , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Kato's theory on the construction of strongly continuous evolution systems associated with hyperbolic equations is applied to the linear equation describing an age-structured population that is subject to time-dependent diffusion. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Christoph Walker

Markovian growth-fragmentation processes introduced by Bertoin model a system of growing and splitting cells in which the size of a typical cell evolves as a Markov process $X$ without positive jumps. We find that two growth-fragmentation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Quan Shi