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We consider the dimer model on piecewise Temperleyan, simply connected domains, on families of graphs which include the square lattice as well as superposition graphs. We focus on the spanning tree $\mathcal{T}_\delta$ associated to this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Mingchang Liu

The increased availability of data on real networks has favoured an explosion of activity in the elaboration of models able to reproduce both qualitatively and quantitatively the measured properties. What has been less explored is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

Empirical studies on the spatial structures in several real transport networks reveal that the distance distribution in these networks obeys power law. To discuss the influence of the power-law exponent on the network's structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Hua Yang , Yuchao Nie , Ying Fan , Yanqing Hu , Zengru Di

In this paper we describe the emergence of scale-free degree distributions from statistical mechanics principles. We define an energy associated to a degree sequence as the logarithm of the number of indistinguishable simple networks it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi

We study the following paradox associated with networks growing according to superlinear preferential attachment: superlinear preference cannot produce scale-free networks in the thermodynamic limit, but there are superlinearly growing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-23 Paul Krapivsky , Dmitri Krioukov

Scale free dynamics are observed in a variety of physical and biological systems. These include neural activity in which evidence for scale freeness has been reported using a range of imaging modalities. Here, we derive the ways in which…

Scale-free networks are one of the most famous examples of emergent behavior and are ubiquitous in social systems, especially online social media in which users can follow each other. By analyzing the interactions of multiple generative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-12 Giordano De Marzo , Luciano Pietronero , David Garcia

We show that not only preferential attachment but also preferential depletion leads to scale-free networks. The resulting degree distribution exponents is typically less than two (5/3) as opposed to the case of the growth models studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

We propose a simple rule that generates scale-free networks with very large clustering coefficient and very small average distance. These networks are called simplex triangulation networks(STNs) as they can be considered as a kind of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Gu , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , Gang Yan , Chen-Ping Zhu , Zhong-Qian Fu

We present empirical evidence that land values are scale-free and introduce a network model that reproduces the observations. The network approach to urban modelling is based on the assumption that the market dynamics that generates land…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Claes Andersson , Alexander Hellervik , Kristian Lindgren , Anders Hagson , Jonas Tornberg

In unstructured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, the overlay topology (or connectivity graph) among peers is a crucial component in addition to the peer/data organization and search. Topological characteristics have profound impact on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hasan Guclu , Murat Yuksel

In this paper, we investigate random walks in a family of small-world trees having an exponential degree distribution. First, we address a trapping problem, that is, a particular case of random walks with an immobile trap located at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-25 Zhongzhi Zhang , Xintong Li , Yuan Lin , Guanrong Chen

A large computer program is typically divided into many hundreds or even thousands of smaller units, whose logical connections define a network in a natural way. This network reflects the internal structure of the program, and defines the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Ying-Cheng Lai , Adilson E. Motter

Scale-free networks with moderate edge dependence experience a phase transition between ultrasmall and small world behaviour when the power law exponent passes the critical value of three. Moreover, there are laws of large numbers for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Steffen Dereich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

A generic communication model of a boolean network with transmission errors is proposed to explore the power-law scaling of states' evolution in small-world networks. In the model, the power spectrum of the population difference between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiann-Shing Lih , Jyh-Long Chern

A random network is grown by introducing at unit rate randomly selected nodes on the Euclidean space. A node is randomly connected to its $i$-th predecessor of degree $k_i$ with a directed link of length $\ell$ using a probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. Manna , Parongama Sen

Complex networks have abundant and extensive applications in real life. Recently, researchers have proposed a number of complex networks, in which some are deterministic and others are random. Compared with deterministic networks, random…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-02 Xiaomin Wang , Fei Ma

We investigate the higher-order connectivity of scale-free networks using algebraic topology. We model scale-free networks as preferential attachment graphs, and we study the algebraic-topological properties of their clique complexes. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Chunyin Siu

Scale-free networks constitute a fast-developing field that has already provided us with important tools to understand natural and social phenomena. From biological systems to environmental modifications, from quantum fields to high energy…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Airton Deppman , Evandro Oliveira Andrade Segundo

The impact of inhomogeneous arrangement of nodes in space on network organization cannot be neglected in most of real-world scale-free networks. Here, we wish to suggest a model for a geographical network with nodes embedded in a fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kousuke Yakubo , Dean Korosak
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