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The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

We consider the renormalization group improvement in the theory of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson playing the role of an inflaton with a strong non-minimal coupling to gravity. At the one-loop level with the running of constants taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-30 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer , A. A. Starobinsky , C. F. Steinwachs

We assume the validity of the Standard Model up to an arbitrary high-energy scale and discuss what information on the early stages of the Universe can be extracted from a measurement of the Higgs mass. For Mh < 130 GeV, the Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 J. R. Espinosa , G. Giudice , A. Riotto

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

I briefly review the cosmological constant problem and the issue of dark energy (or quintessence). Within the framework of quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor formally diverges as $k^4$. A cutoff…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni

We reanalyze the perturbative radiative corrections to the Higgs mass within the Standard Model in the light of the Taylor-Lagrange renormalization scheme. This scheme naturally leads to completely finite corrections, depending on an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-19 Pierre Grange' , Jean-Francois Mathiot , Bruno Mutet , Ernst Werner

A new idea of the cosmological constant is proposed in this paper. Due to the horizon is limited, the quantum fluctuation of the inflaton field is not zero, a nonzero vacuum energy is remained as a residual inflationary energy of an unusual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 De-Hai Zhang

In this paper, a time variable cosmological constant (CC) from renormalization group equations (RGEs) is explored, where the renormalization scale $\mu^2=R^{-2}_{CC}=Max(\dot{H}+2H^2,-\dot{H})$ is taken. The cosmological parameters, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-17 Lixin Xu

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

We propose a novel explanation for the smallness of the observed cosmological constant (CC). Regions of space with a large CC are short lived and are dynamically driven to crunch soon after the end of inflation. Conversely, regions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Itay M. Bloch , Csaba Csáki , Michael Geller , Tomer Volansky

We propose a model of dynamical relaxation of the cosmological constant. Technical naturalness of the model and the present value of the vacuum energy density imply an upper bound on the supersymmetry breaking scale and the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

We discuss how the modifications of the standard Einstein's equations needed to support the cosmological bounce can at the same time lead to vanishing of the well known cosmological constant problem, while also studying the effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

With attempts to quench the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ having so far failed, we instead investigate what could be done if $\Lambda$ is not quenched and actually gets to be as big as elementary particle physics suggests. Since the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

In this paper we will list a few important goals that need to be addressed in the next decade, also taking into account the current discordances between the different cosmological probes, such as the disagreement in the value of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Elcio Abdalla , Guillermo Franco Abellán , Amin Aboubrahim , Adriano Agnello , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Daniel Aloni , Luca Amendola , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Richard I. Anderson , Nikki Arendse , Marika Asgari , Mario Ballardini , Vernon Barger , Spyros Basilakos , Ronaldo C. Batista , Elia S. Battistelli , Richard Battye , Micol Benetti , David Benisty , Asher Berlin , Paolo de Bernardis , Emanuele Berti , Bohdan Bidenko , Simon Birrer , John P. Blakeslee , Kimberly K. Boddy , Clecio R. Bom , Alexander Bonilla , Nicola Borghi , François R. Bouchet , Matteo Braglia , Thomas Buchert , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Erminia Calabrese , Robert R. Caldwell , David Camarena , Salvatore Capozziello , Stefano Casertano , Angela Chen , Geoff C. F. Chen , Hsin-Yu Chen , Jens Chluba , Anton Chudaykin , Michele Cicoli , Craig J. Copi , Fred Courbin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Bozena Czerny , Maria Dainotti , Guido D'Amico , Anne-Christine Davis , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Jaume de Haro , Jacques Delabrouille , Peter B. Denton , Suhail Dhawan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Pu Du , Dominique Eckert , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Agnès Ferté , Fabio Finelli , Pablo Fosalba , Wendy L. Freedman , Noemi Frusciante , Enrique Gaztañaga , William Giarè , Elena Giusarma , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Will Handley , Ian Harrison , Luke Hart , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Asta Heinesen , Hendrik Hildebrandt , J. Colin Hill , Natalie B. Hogg , Daniel E. Holz , Deanna C. Hooper , Nikoo Hosseininejad , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Andrew H. Jaffe , In Sung Jang , Karsten Jedamzik , Raul Jimenez , Melissa Joseph , Shahab Joudaki , Mark Kamionkowski , Tanvi Karwal , Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Ryan E. Keeley , Michael Klasen , Eiichiro Komatsu , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Suresh Kumar , Luca Lamagna , Ruth Lazkoz , Chung-Chi Lee , Julien Lesgourgues , Jackson Levi Said , Tiffany R. Lewis , Benjamin L'Huillier , Matteo Lucca , Roy Maartens , Lucas M. Macri , Danny Marfatia , Valerio Marra , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , Arindam Mazumdar , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Laura Mersini-Houghton , James Mertens , Dinko Milakovic , Yuto Minami , Vivian Miranda , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Michele Moresco , David F. Mota , Emil Mottola , Simone Mozzon , Jessica Muir , Ankan Mukherjee , Suvodip Mukherjee , Pavel Naselsky , Pran Nath , Savvas Nesseris , Florian Niedermann , Alessio Notari , Rafael C. Nunes , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Kayla A. Owens , Emre Ozulker , Francesco Pace , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Antonella Palmese , Supriya Pan , Daniela Paoletti , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Leadros Perivolaropoulos , Dominic W. Pesce , Valeria Pettorino , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Levon Pogosian , Vivian Poulin , Gaspard Poulot , Marco Raveri , Mark J. Reid , Fabrizio Renzi , Adam G. Riess , Vivian I. Sabla , Paolo Salucci , Vincenzo Salzano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Martin Schmaltz , Nils Schöneberg , Dan Scolnic , Anjan A. Sen , Neelima Sehgal , Arman Shafieloo , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Joseph Silk , Alessandra Silvestri , Foteini Skara , Martin S. Sloth , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Joan Solà Peracaula , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Glenn D. Starkman , István Szapudi , Elsa M. Teixeira , Brooks Thomas , Tommaso Treu , Emery Trott , Carsten van de Bruck , J. Alberto Vazquez , Licia Verde , Luca Visinelli , Deng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Richard Watkins , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Neal Weiner , Amanda Weltman , Samuel J. Witte , Radosław Wojtak , Anil Kumar Yadav , Weiqiang Yang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We propose a technically natural scenario whereby an initially large cosmological constant (c.c.) is relaxed down to the observed value due to the dynamics of a scalar evolving on a very shallow potential. The model crucially relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Paolo Creminelli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , David Pirtskhalava , Enrico Trincherini

Well tempering is one of the few classical field theory methods for solving the original cosmological constant problem, dynamically canceling a large (possibly Planck scale) vacuum energy and leaving the matter component intact, while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Recai Erdem

A mechanism is introduced to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value consistent with observational upper limit. The basic ingradient in this mechanism is a distinction which has been made between the two unit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Bisabr , H. Salehi