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Turbulent flow over a surface with streamwise-elongated rough and smooth stripes is studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) in a periodic plane open channel with fully resolved roughness. The goal is to understand how the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 A. Stroh , K. Schäfer , B. Frohnapfel , P. Forooghi

The massive field-theory approach for studying critical behavior in fixed space dimensions $d<4$ is extended to systems with surfaces.This enables one to study surface critical behavior directly in dimensions $d<4$ without having to resort…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Diehl , M. Shpot

A theory for surface transitions in the presence of a disordered pinning potential is presented. Arbitrary disorder correlations are treated in the framework of a dynamical functional renormalization group. The roughening transition, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Scheidl

A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 D. B. Saakian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The effect of quenched disorder on the low-energy properties of various antiferromagnetic spin ladder models is studied by a numerical strong disorder renormalization group method and by density matrix renormalization. For strong enough…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mélin , Y. -C. Lin , P. Lajkó , H. Rieger , F. Iglói

We propose a model based on a Ginzburg-Landau approach to study a strain relief mechanism at a free interface of a non-hydrostatically stressed solid, commonly observed in thin-film growth. The evolving instability, known as the Grinfeld…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Judith Mueller , Martin Grant

We consider the Ising model between 2 and 4 dimensions perturbed by quenched disorder in the strength of the interaction between nearby spins. In the interval 2<d<4 this disorder is a relevant perturbation that drives the system to a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Zohar Komargodski , David Simmons-Duffin

We show by numerical simulations that the correlation function of the random field Ising model (RFIM) in the critical region in three dimensions has very strong fluctuations and that in a finite volume the correlation length is not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Nicolas Sourlas

Influence of the plate surfaces roughness in precise ellipsometry experiments is studied. The realistic case of a Gaussian laser beam crossing a uniaxial platelet is considered. Expression for the transmittance is determined using the first…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Zomer

The effect of random surface roughness on quantum size effect in thin films is discussed. The conductivity of quantized metal films is analyzed for different types of experimentally identified correlation functions of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

We study the surface regularity of compact sets $G \subset R^n$ which is equal to the supremum of numbers $s\ge 0$ such that the measure of the set $G_{\varepsilon}\setminus G$ does not exceed $C\varepsilon^{s}, \varepsilon > 0$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

We study the discrete massless Gaussian Free Field on Z^d, d \geq 2, in the presence of a disordered square-well potential supported on a finite strip around zero. The disorder is introduced by reward/penalty interaction coefficients, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Loren Coquille , Piotr Miłoś

One of the sources of incompatibility between general relativity and quantum mechanics is perturbative non-renormalizability of quantum gravity in $3+1$ spacetime dimensions. Here, we show that in the presence of disorder induced by random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Dmitriy I. Podolskiy , Andrei O. Barvinsky , Robert Lanza

Competing pinning effects on a D-dimensional interface by weak impurity disorder and a periodic potential of the underlying crystal lattice are analyzed for $2<D<4$. We use both the Gaussian variational method (GVM) and the functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Müssel

Ground states and domain walls are investigated with exact combinatorial optimization in two-dimensional random field Ising magnets. The ground states break into domains above a length scale that depends exponentially on the random field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. Petaja , M. J. Alava

We study the surface growth generated by the random deposition of particles of different sizes. A model is proposed where the particles are aggregated on an initially flat surface, giving rise to a rough interface and a porous bulk. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

We study the fluctuations of a random surface in a stochastic growth model on a system of interlacing particles placed on a two dimensional lattice. There are two different types of particles, one with a low jump rate and the other with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Maurice Duits

We study one-dimensional disordered systems with average non-invertible symmetries, where quenched disorder may locally break part of the symmetry while preserving it upon disorder averaging. A canonical example is the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-11 Yabo Li , Meng Cheng , Ruochen Ma

Finite-size scaling above the upper critical dimension is a long-standing puzzle in the field of Statistical Physics. Even for pure systems various scaling theories have been suggested, partially corroborated by numerical simulations. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-30 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

We consider the effect of quenched spatial disorder on systems of interacting, pinned non-Abelian anyons as might arise in disordered Hall samples at filling fractions \nu=5/2 or \nu=12/5. In one spatial dimension, such disordered anyon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-06 C. R. Laumann , D. A. Huse , A. W. W. Ludwig , G. Refael , S. Trebst , M. Troyer
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