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Context. Generating a synthetic dataset of meteoroid orbits is a crucial step in analysing the probabilities of random grouping of meteoroid orbits in automated meteor shower surveys. Recent works have shown the importance of choosing a low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-26 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown

Probability of coincidental clustering among the orbits of comets, asteroids and meteoroids depends on many factors like: the size of the orbital sample searched for clusters or the size of the identified group, it is different for groups…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Tadeusz J. Jopek , Malgorzata Bronikowska

We investigate the behaviour of two recent methods for the computation of preliminary orbits. These methods are based on the conservation laws of Kepler's problem, and enable the linkage of very short arcs of optical observations even when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-03 Óscar Rodríguez , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Baù , Robert Jedicke

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

In this article, theory-based analytical methodologies of astrophysics employed in the modern era are suitably operated alongside a test research-grade telescope to image and determine the orbit of a near-earth asteroid from original…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-16 Muhammad Farae , Cameron Woo , Anka Hu

In meteor science, the identification of meteor showers is a crucial and complex problem. The most common method is to perform a systematic search of a database of observed orbits using an orbit dissimilarity criterion (D-criterion) and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ariane Courtot , Patrick Shober , Jérémie Vaubaillon

We are interested in stable periodic orbits for spacecrafts in the gravitational field of minor celestial bodies. The stable periodic orbits around minor celestial bodies are useful not only for the mission design of the deep space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Yu Jiang , Juergen Schmidt , Hengnian Li , Xiaodong Liu , Yue Yang

It has recently been shown by Egal et al. (2017) that some types of existing meteor in-atmosphere trajectory estimation methods may be less accurate than others, particularly when applied to high precision optical measurements. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Denis Vida , Peter S. Gural , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert

The computation of the Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance (MOID) is an old, but increasingly relevant problem. Fast and precise methods for MOID computation are needed to select potentially hazardous asteroids from a large catalogue. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Jose M. Hedo , Manuel Ruiz , Jesus Pelaez

Generative deep learning architectures can produce realistic, high-resolution fake imagery -- with potentially drastic societal implications. A key question in this context is: How easy is it to generate realistic imagery, in particular for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tuong Vy Nguyen , Johannes Hoster , Alexander Glaser , Kristian Hildebrand , Felix Biessmann

Through synthetic observations of a hydrodynamical simulation of an evolving star-forming region, we assess how the choice of observational techniques affects the measurements of properties which trace star formation. Testing and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Christine M. Koepferl , Thomas P. Robitaille , James E. Dale , Francesco Biscani

Given a set of astrometric observations of the same object, the problem of orbit determination is to compute the orbit and to assess its uncertainty and reliability. For the next generation surveys, with much larger number density of…

The minimum orbital intersection distance is used as a measure to assess potential close approaches and collision risks between astronomical objects. Methods to calculate this quantity have been proposed in several previous publications.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 José Manuel Hedo , Elena Fantino , Manuel Ruíz , Jesús Pelaez

Context. The determination of meteoroid mass indices is central to flux measurements and evolutionary studies of meteoroid populations. However, different authors use different approaches to fit observed data, making results difficult to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Petr Pokorny , Peter G. Brown

In the first paper of this series we examined existing methods of optical meteor trajectory estimation and developed a novel method which simultaneously uses both the geometry and the dynamics of meteors to constrain their trajectories. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert , Peter S. Gural

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

Given the compositional diversity of asteroids, and their distribution in space, it is impossible to consider returning samples from each one to establish their origin. However, the velocity and molecular composition of primary minerals,…

The aim of this study is to estimate the rotational characteristics of meteoroids after their release from a comet during normal activity. The results can serve as initial conditions for further analyses of subsequent evolution of rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Capek

In order to fully understand the shapes of asteroids families in the 3-dimensional space of the proper elements $(a_{\rm p}, e_{\rm p}, \sin I_{\rm p})$ it is necessary to compare observed asteroids with N-body simulations. To this point,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli
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