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Two-dimensional (2D) massive Dirac electrons possess a finite Berry curvature, with Chern number $\pm 1/2$, that entails both a quantized dc Hall response and a subgap full-quarter Kerr rotation. The observation of these effects in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 G. Catarina , N. M. R. Peres , J. Fernández-Rossier

Topological insulators (TIs) are characterized by possessing metallic (gapless) surface states and a finite band-gap state in the bulk. As the thickness of a TI layer decreases down to a few nanometer, hybridization between the top and…

Large surface plasmon polariton assisted enhancement of the magneto-optical activity has been observed in the past, through spectral measurements of the polar Kerr rotation in Co hexagonal antidot arrays. Here, we report a strong thickness…

The discoveries of intrinsic ferromagnetism in atomically-thin van der Waals crystals have opened up a new research field enabling fundamental studies on magnetism at two-dimensional (2D) limit as well as development of magnetic van der…

Magneto-optical sensors including spin noise spectroscopies and magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopies are now ubiquitous tools for materials characterization that can provide new understanding of spin dynamics, hyperfine interactions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Yun-Yi Pai , Claire E. Marvinney , Chengyun Hua , Raphael C. Pooser , Benjamin J. Lawrie

Magnetic 2D materials hold promise to change the miniaturization paradigm of unidirectional photonic components. However, the integration of these materials in devices hinges on the accurate determination of the optical properties down to…

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetism in atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) monolayers and heterostructures has attracted significant attention due to its promising potential for next-generation spintronic and quantum technologies. A key factor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-08 Yusheng Hou , Ruqian Wu

Van der Waals heterostructures combining two-dimensional magnetic and semiconducting layers constitute a promising platform for interfacing magnetism, electronics, and optics. Here, we use resonant optical reflection spectroscopy to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Livio Ciorciaro , Martin Kroner , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Atac Imamoglu

Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) magnetometry is one of the most widely employed techniques for the characterization of ferromagnetic thin-film samples. Some information, such as coercive fields or anisotropy strengths can be obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-05 M. Buchmeier , R. Schreiber , D. E. Bürgler , C. M. Schneider

We report on time- and angle-resolved transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy in the soft x-ray range that, by analysis via polarization-dependent magnetic scattering simulations, allows us to determine the spatio-temporal and…

Recent advancements in 2D materials have revealed the potential of van der Waals magnets, and specifically of their magnetic anisotropy that allows applications down to the 2D limit. Among these materials, CrSBr has emerged as a promising…

Using a spin-polarized full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method we present calculations of the nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect for thin bcc Fe films within a slab geometry. Film layer dependent contributions to the Kerr…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Pustogowa , W. Hubner , K. H. Bennemann

Two-dimensional magnetic materials exhibit strong magneto-optic effects and high tunability by electrostatic gating, making them very attractive for new magneto-photonic devices. Here, we characterize the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Freddie Hendriks , Alexander N. Rudenko , Malte Roesner , Marcos H. D. Guimaraes

Pulse laser deposited La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 ultrathin films on SrTiO3 substrates were characterized by polar and longitudinal Kerr magneto-optical spectroscopy. An agreement between experimental and theoretical spectra was achieved for a 10.7 nm…

Many proposed experiments involving topological insulators (TIs) require spatial control over time-reversal symmetry and chemical potential. We demonstrate reconfigurable micron-scale optical control of both magnetization (which breaks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Andrew L. Yeats , Peter J. Mintun , Yu Pan , Anthony Richardella , Bob B. Buckley , Nitin Samarth , David D. Awschalom

Magnetic ordering in two-dimensional (2D) materials has recently emerged as a promising platform for data storage, computing, and sensing. To advance these developments, it is vital to gain a detailed understanding of how the magnetic order…

We show that a thin film of a three-dimensional topological insulator such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ or Bi$_2$Te$_3$ can exhibit strong linear and nonlinear magneto-optical effects in a transverse magnetic field. In particular, one can achieve an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Xianghan Yao , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

Cavity magnonics investigates hybrid systems where magnons interact coherently with photons, providing a platform to harness light-matter interaction in magnetic materials. Progress in this field hinges on achieving stronger and tunable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Davit Petrosyan , Hiroki Matsumoto , Hanchen Wang , Jamal Ben Youssef , Richard Schlitz , William Legrand , Pietro Gambardella

Proximity effects in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures offer controllable ways to tailor the electronic band structure of adjacent materials. Exchange proximity in particular is important for making materials magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Klaus Zollner , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Jaroslav Fabian

Ferromagnetic semiconductors discovered in two-dimensional (2D) materials open an avenue for highly integrated and multifunctional spintronics. The Curie temperature (TC) of existed 2D ferromagnetic semiconductors is extremely low and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Wenxuan Zhu , Cheng Song , Lei Han , Hua Bai , Qian Wang , Siqi Yin , Lin Huang , Tongjin Chen , Feng Pan