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In \cite{d4}, we gave a method to construct a continued fraction of the function $F(x):=e^{x}E_{1}(x)$. More precisely we define $F_{1}(x)$ as the reciprocal of $F(x)$ and we inductively define $F_{m}(x)$ as the reciprocal of ``$F_{m-1}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Naoki Murabayashi , Hayato Yoshida

Let F be a finite field of characteristic 2 and h be the element x^3+y^3+xyz of F[[x,y,z]]. In an earlier paper we made a precise conjecture as to the values of the colengths of the ideals (x^q,y^q,z^q,h^j) for q a power of 2. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Paul Monsky

We show the existence of infinitely many positive solutions, defined on the real line, for the nonlinear scalar ODE \[ \ddot u + (a^+(t) - \mu a^-(t)) u^3 = 0, \] where $a$ is a periodic, sign-changing function, and the parameter $\mu>0$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Vivina Barutello , Alberto Boscaggin , Gianmaria Verzini

This paper is concerned with the study of diagonal Diophantine inequalities of fractional degree $ \theta ,$ where $ \theta >2$ is real and non-integral. For fixed non-zero real numbers $ \lambda_i $ not all of the same sign we write…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Constantinos Poulias

This study investigates tridiagonal near-Toeplitz matrices in which the Toeplitz part is strictly diagonally dominant. The focus is on determining the exact inverse of these matrices and establishing upper bounds for the infinite norms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

This paper considers overdetermined boundary problems. Firstly, we give a proof to the Payne-Schaefer conjecture about an overdetermined problem of sixth order in the two dimensional case and under an additional condition for the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Changyu Xia

Let $\Lambda$ be an $n$-Auslander algebra with global dimension $n+1$. In this paper, we prove that $\Lambda$ is representation-finite if and only if the number of non-isomorphic indecomposable $\Lambda$-modules with projective dimension…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Shen Li

On a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n ,g)$ with a proper isoparametric function $f$ we consider the equation $\Delta^2 u -\alpha \Delta u +\beta u = u^q$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants satisfying that $\alpha^2 \geq 4…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jurgen Julio-Batalla , Jimmy Petean

Hankel spectrahedra are the dual convex cones to the cone of sums of squares of real polynomials, and we study them from the point of view of convex algebraic geometry. We show that the Zariski closure of the union of all extreme rays of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

This paper is devoted to study the existence of solutions and the monotone method of second-order periodic boundary value problems when the lower and upper solutions $\alpha$ and $\beta$ violate the boundary conditions $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha

The question of triviality of solutions of the semilinear Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, \[ \Delta w-\frac{1}{2} \langle x,\nabla w\rangle-\frac{\lambda}{p-1}w+|w|^{p-1}w=0, \] is considered. It is shown, that if $p>1$ is Sobolev subcritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Michał Fabisiak , Mikołaj Sierżęga

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

Considering differential equation f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0, where A(z) and B(z) are entire complex functions, our results revolve around proving all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order taking various restrictions on coefficients A(z) and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Naveen Mehra , V. P. Pande

We extend a result of Han\v{c}l, Kolouch and Nair on the irrationality and transcendence of continued fractions. We show that for a sequence $\{\alpha_n\}$ of algebraic integers of bounded degree, each attaining the maximum absolute value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Simon Bruno Andersen , Simon Kristensen

We study the most general class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $r$-th order ordinary differential equations whose solutions range over the complex H\"older space $C^{n+r,\alpha}$, with $0\leq n\in\mathbb{Z}$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Hanna Masliuk , Vitalii Soldatov

Zaremba's Conjecture concerns the formation of continued fractions with partial quotients restricted to a given alphabet. In order to answer the numerous questions that arrive from this conjecture, it is best to consider a semi-group, often…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Peter Cohen

In this paper, we use Legendre-Fenchel transform and a space decomposition to carry out Fountain theorem and dual Fountain theorem for the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type: \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u&=H_v(u, v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Jia Zhang , Weimin Zhang

Let (a,b,c) be a primitive Pythagorean triple, i.e., a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2} with gcd(a,b,c)=1, a even and b odd. Terai's conjecture says that the Diophantine equation x^{2}+b^{y}=c^{z} has only the positive integer solutions (x,y,z)=(a,2,2). In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Refik Keskin , Zafer Şiar

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman