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The Sun and solar-type stars exhibit irregular cyclic variations in their magnetic activity over long time scales. To understand this irregularity, we employed the flux transport dynamo models to investigate the behavior of one solar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Vindya Vashishth

Magnetic fields have been observed in massive Ap/Bp stars and presumably are also present in the radiative zone of solar-like stars. Yet, to date there is no clear understanding of the dynamics of the magnetic field in stably stratified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-27 G. Monteiro , G. Guerrero , F. Del Sordo , A. Bonanno , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

Detailed study of the solar magnetic field is crucial to understand its generation, transport and reversals. The timing of the reversals may have implications on space weather and thus identification of the temporal behavior of the critical…

Observations of magnetic A, B and O stars show that the poloidal magnetic flux per unit mass has an upper bound of 10^-6.5 G cm^2/g. A similar upper bound is found for magnetic white dwarfs even though the highest magnetic field strengths…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Christopher A. Tout , Lilia Ferrario

We aim at a highly sensitive search for weak magnetic fields in main sequence stars of intermediate mass, by scanning classes of stars with no previously reported magnetic members. After detecting a weak magnetic field on the normal,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , G. A. Wade , D. Alina , J. Ballot , T. Böhm , L. Jouve , A. Oza , F. Paletou , S. Théado

From a set of stellar spectropolarimetric observations, we report the detection of surface magnetic fields in a sample of four solar-type stars, namely HD 73350, HD 76151, HD 146233 (18 Sco) and HD 190771. Assuming that the observed…

NGC 1624-2 is an O7f?p star with a reported probable polar magnetic field strength $\ge$ 20 kG, which is the strongest magnetic field ever measured in an O-type star. We study the variability of the mean longitudinal magnetic field $\langle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , M. Küker , I. Ilyin , S. D. Chojnowski

NGC 300 ULX1 is a pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) with the longest spin period of $P\simeq31.6\,\rm s$ and a high spin-up rate of $\dot P\simeq5.56\times10^{-7}\,\rm s\,s^{-1}$ that is ever seen in the confirmed PULXs. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-20 Y. Y. Pan , Z. S. Li , C. M. Zhang , J. X. Zhong

Magnetic activity and rotation are known to be intimately linked for low-mass stars. Understanding rotation evolution over the stellar lifetime is therefore an important goal within stellar astrophysics. In recent years, there has been…

We present a study of the evolutionary state of a few lithium-rich giant stars based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and photometry. We also investigate the chromospheric activity, the presence of a surface magnetic field, and the radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 B. F. O. Gonçalves , J. S. da Costa , L. de Almeida , M. Castro , J. -D. do Nascimento

HD189733 is an active K dwarf that is, with its transiting hot Jupiter, among the most studied exoplanetary systems. In this first paper of the Multiwavelength Observations of an eVaporating Exoplanet and its Star (MOVES) program, we…

In order to complete the knowledge of the magnetic field and of its influence during the transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch to Planetary Nebulae stages, we have undertaken a search for magnetic fields at the surface of Mira stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Lèbre , M. Aurière , N. Fabas , D. Gillet , F. Herpin , R. Konstantinova-Antova , P. Petit

Aims: We investigate long-term radial velocity (RV) variability in the K-dwarf star GJ 1137 (HD 93083, HIP52521), a known Saturn-mass exoplanet host, and assess the role of stellar activity in shaping the observed signals. Methods: We…

Observations show that faster-rotating stars tend to have stronger magnetic activity and shorter magnetic cycles. The cyclical magnetic activity of the Sun and stars is believed to be driven by the dynamo process. The success of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Zebin Zhang , Jie Jiang , Leonid Kitchatinov

Long-term sunspot observations and solar activity reconstructions reveal that the Sun occasionally slips into quiescent phases known as solar grand minima, the dynamics during which is not well understood. We use a flux transport dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Chitradeep Saha , Sanghita Chandra , Dibyendu Nandy

Certain multi-wavelength observations of neutron stars, such as intermittent radio emissions from rotation-powered pulsars beyond the pair-cascade death line, the pulse profile of the magnetar SGR 1900+14 after its 1998 August 27 giant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-19 Alpha Mastrano , Paul D. Lasky , Andrew Melatos

The goal of this work is to study magnetic fields of the cool, eclipsing binary star UV Piscium (UV Psc). This system contains two active late-type stars, UV Psc A (G5V) and B (K3V). To obtain a complete picture, the properties of both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 A. Hahlin , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , J. Morin , the BinaMIcS collaboration

The space environment in which planets are embedded depends mainly on the host star and impacts the evolution of the planetary atmosphere. The quiet M dwarf GJ 436 hosts a close-in hot Neptune which is known to feature a comet-like tail of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 S. Bellotti , R. Fares , A. A. Vidotto , J. Morin , P. Petit , G. A. J. Hussain , V. Bourrier , J. F. Donati , C. Moutou , E. Hebrard

Recent XMM-Newton observations of the B2 type star rho Oph A indicated a periodicity of 1.205d, which was ascribed to rotational modulation. Since variability of X-ray emission in massive stars is frequently the signature of a magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Järvinen , M. Küker , A. F. Kholtygin , P. Steinbrunner

We analyse the magnetic activity characteristics of the planet hosting Sun-like star, HD 1237, using HARPS spectro-polarimetric time-series data. We find evidence of rotational modulation of the magnetic longitudinal field measurements…

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