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A fast algorithm for the approximation of a low rank LU decomposition is presented. In order to achieve a low complexity, the algorithm uses sparse random projections combined with FFT-based random projections. The asymptotic approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Yariv Aizenbud , Gil Shabat , Amir Averbuch

The aim of this paper is to discuss both higher-order asymptotic expansions and skewed approximations for the Bayesian Discrepancy Measure for testing precise statistical hypotheses. In particular, we derive results on third-order…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-02 Elena Bortolato , Francesco Bertolino , Monica Musio , Laura Ventura

Graded posets frequently arise throughout combinatorics, where it is natural to try to count the number of elements of a fixed rank. These counting problems are often $\#\textbf{P}$-complete, so we consider approximation algorithms for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Prateek Bhakta , Ben Cousins , Matthew Fahrbach , Dana Randall

Deterministically generating near-uniform point samplings of the motion groups like SO(3), SE(3) and their n-wise products SO(3)^n, SE(3)^n is fundamental to numerous applications in computational and data sciences. The natural measure of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Chandrajit Bajaj , Abhishek Bhowmick , Eshan Chattopadhyay , David Zuckerman

We prove a stochastic averaging theorem for stochastic differential equations in which the slow and the fast variables interact. The approximate Markov fast motion is a family of Markov process with generator ${\mathcal L}_x$ for which we…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Xue-Mei Li

Composite optimization offers a powerful modeling tool for a variety of applications and is often numerically solved by means of proximal gradient methods. In this paper, we consider fully nonconvex composite problems under only local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alberto De Marchi , Andreas Themelis

We show that standard extragradient methods (i.e. mirror prox and dual extrapolation) recover optimal accelerated rates for first-order minimization of smooth convex functions. To obtain this result we provide a fine-grained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Michael B. Cohen , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let $p$ be an arbitrary distribution over an interval $I$ which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Siu-On Chan , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Xiaorui Sun

We prove that if a rectangular matrix with uniformly small entries and approximately orthogonal rows is applied to the independent standardized random variables with uniformly bounded third moments, then the empirical CDF of the resulting…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Bernard Bercu , Wlodzimierz Bryc

We consider the problem of approximating the product of $n$ expectations with respect to a common probability distribution $\mu$. Such products routinely arise in statistics as values of the likelihood in latent variable models. Motivated…

Computation · Statistics 2017-09-05 Anthony Lee , Simone Tiberi , Giacomo Zanella

We study fixed-cardinality maximization of the inverse-matrix Solow--Polasky diversity, equivalently finite metric magnitude for the exponential kernel, on one-dimensional and ordered metric sets. The analysis starts from the known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Mahboubeh Nezhadmoghaddam , Jesús Guillermo Falcón Cardona

We develop a nonparametric extension of the sequential generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test and corresponding time-uniform confidence sequences for the mean of a univariate distribution. By utilizing a geometric interpretation of the GLR…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Jaehyeok Shin , Aaditya Ramdas , Alessandro Rinaldo

One of the classical results of mathematical population genetics states that the frequency of a beneficial mutant's offspring, on its way to fixation in a large population, looks like a logistic curve. A logarithmic scaling (both in height…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Florin Boenkost , Felix Hermann , András Tóbiás , Anton Wakolbinger

The generalized smooth condition, $(L_{0},L_{1})$-smoothness, has triggered people's interest since it is more realistic in many optimization problems shown by both empirical and theoretical evidence. Two recent works established the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zijian Liu , Srikanth Jagabathula , Zhengyuan Zhou

We consider the time dependent probability distribution of a coarse grained observable Y whose evolution is governed by a discrete time map. If the map is mixing, the time dependent one-step transition probabilities converge in the long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

For random piecewise linear systems T of the interval that are expanding on average we construct explicitly the density functions of absolutely continuous T-invariant measures. In case the random system uses only expanding maps our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Charlene Kalle , Marta Maggioni

The standard map, paradigmatic conservative system in the $(x,p)$ phase space, has been recently shown to exhibit interesting statistical behaviors directly related to the value of the standard map parameter $K$. A detailed numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Guiomar Ruiz , Ugur Tirnakli , Ernesto P. Borges , Constantino Tsallis

Let $\beta>1$ be a non-integer. First we show that Lebesgue almost every number has a $\beta$-expansion of a given frequency if and only if Lebesgue almost every number has infinitely many $\beta$-expansions of the same given frequency.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Yao-Qiang Li

The self-consistent expansion (SCE) is a powerful technique for obtaining perturbative solutions to problems in statistical physics but it suffers from a subtle problem - too much freedom! The SCE can be used to generate an enormous number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-12 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

We analyse the performance of a recursive Monte Carlo method for the Bayesian estimation of the static parameters of a discrete--time state--space Markov model. The algorithm employs two layers of particle filters to approximate the…

Computation · Statistics 2016-03-31 Dan Crisan , Joaquin Miguez
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