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We provide an algorithm to generate trajectories of sparse stochastic processes that are solutions of linear ordinary differential equations driven by L\'evy white noises. A recent paper showed that these processes are limits in law of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Leello Dadi , Shayan Aziznejad , Michael Unser

Stochastic Taylor expansions of the expectation of functionals applied to diffusion processes which are solutions of stochastic differential equation systems are introduced. Taylor formulas w.r.t. increments of the time are presented for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Andreas Rößler

We consider a discrete stochastic process, indexed by lines through the unit disk in the plane, which models the observed photon counts in a medical X-ray tomography scan. We first prove a functional law of large numbers, showing that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tyler Gomez , Jason Swanson , Alexandru Tamasan

We present a novel methodology based on a Taylor expansion of the network output for obtaining analytical expressions for the expected value of the network weights and output under stochastic training. Using these analytical expressions the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-19 Anastasia Borovykh

In this paper we present a rigorous asymptotic analysis for stochastic systems with two fast relaxation times. The mathematical model analyzed in this paper consists of a Langevin equation for the particle motion with time-dependent force…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

In this paper, we establish the well-posedness and optimal trajectory regularity for the solution of stochastic evolution equations with generalized Lipschitz-type coefficients driven by general multiplicative noises. To ensure the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Jialin Hong , Zhihui Liu

We generalize Taylor's theorem by introducing a stochastic formulation based on an underlying Poisson point process model. We utilize this approach to propose a novel non-linear regression framework and perform statistical inference of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-07 Weichao Wu , Athanasios C. Micheas

We consider compartmental models of communicable disease with uncertain contact rates. Stochastic fluctuations are often added to the contact rate to account for uncertainties. White noise, which is the typical choice for the fluctuations,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-07 Konstantinos Mamis , Mohammad Farazmand

Gaussian process (GP) priors are non-parametric generative models with appealing modelling properties for Bayesian inference: they can model non-linear relationships through noisy observations, have closed-form expressions for training and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-31 Gonzalo Rios

Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak signals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as stochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

Order-preserving couplings are elegant tools for obtaining robust estimates of the time-dependent and stationary distributions of Markov processes that are too complex to be analyzed exactly. The starting point of this paper is to study…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Lasse Leskelä

In this paper we present the groundwork for an It\^o/Malliavin stochastic calculus and Hida's white noise analysis in the context of a supersymmentry with Z3-graded algebras. To this end we establish a ternary Fock space and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Daniel Alpay , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kähler

We present a simple derivation of the stochastic equation obeyed by the density function for a system of Langevin processes interacting via a pairwise potential. The resulting equation is considerably different from the phenomenological…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 David S. Dean

In the present paper, a stochastic Taylor expansion of some functional applied to the solution process of an It\^o or Stratonovich stochastic differential equation with a multi-dimensional driving Wiener process is given. Therefore, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Andreas Rößler

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

We study the well solvability of nonlinear backward stochastic evolutionary equations driven by a space-time white noise. We first establish a novel a priori estimate for solution of linear backward stochastic evolutionary equations, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang

A general physical model is presented for 1/f noise. The main questions raised by this type of noise can be solved if at the origin of the phenomenon we consider many similar like RTN two-state processes in co-operation among them to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Zanella

Stochastic processes are proposed whose master equations coincide with classical wave, telegraph, and Klein-Gordon equations. Similar to predecessors based on the Goldstein-Kac telegraph process, the model describes the motion of particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. V. Plyukhin

A white noise quantum stochastic calculus is developped using classical measure theory as mathematical tool. Wick's and Ito's theorems have been established. The simplest quantum stochastic differential equation has been solved, unicity and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Wilhelm von Waldenfels

We establish a Karhunen-Lo`eve expansion for generic centered, second order stochastic processes, which does not rely on topological assumptions. We further investigate in which norms the expansion converges and derive exact average rates…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Ingo Steinwart