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Process discovery algorithms automatically extract process models from event logs, but high variability often results in complex and hard-to-understand models. To mitigate this issue, trace clustering techniques group process executions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Jari Peeperkorn , Johannes De Smedt , Jochen De Weerdt

Challenges in natural sciences can often be phrased as optimization problems. Machine learning techniques have recently been applied to solve such problems. One example in chemistry is the design of tailor-made organic materials and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-17 AkshatKumar Nigam , Pascal Friederich , Mario Krenn , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

While clustering is ubiquitously used across science and industry, uncertainty in cluster assignments is rarely quantified with rigorous guarantees. We propose a novel conformal inference framework for clustering that returns confidence…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-13 YoonHaeng Hur , Anirban Nath , Genevera Allen

We consider the problem of clustering nested or hierarchical data, where observations are grouped and there are both group-level and observation-level variables. In our motivating OneK1K dataset, observations consist of single-cell…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Arhit Chakrabarti , Yang Ni , Yuchao Jiang , Bani K. Mallick

Gene expression profiles are essential in identifying different cancer phenotypes. Clustering gene expression datasets can provide accurate identification of cancerous cell lines, but this task is challenging due to the small sample size…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Yuchen Wu , Luke Dicks , David J. Wales

Microarrays are made it possible to simultaneously monitor the expression profiles of thousands of genes under various experimental conditions. It is used to identify the co-expressed genes in specific cells or tissues that are actively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-15 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. Elayaraja

In cancer research, profiling studies have been extensively conducted, searching for genes/SNPs associated with prognosis. Cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Examining similarity and difference in the genetic basis of multiple subtypes of…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-18 Jin Liu , Jian Huang , Yawei Zhang , Qing Lan , Nathaniel Rothman , Tongzhang Zheng , Shuangge Ma

Standard approaches to tackle high-dimensional supervised classification problem often include variable selection and dimension reduction procedures. The novel methodology proposed in this paper combines clustering of variables and feature…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Marie Chavent , Robin Genuer , Jerome Saracco

Interactions between genes and environmental factors may play a key role in the etiology of many common disorders. Several regularized generalized linear models (GLMs) have been proposed for hierarchical selection of gene by environment…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-22 Julien St-Pierre , Karim Oualkacha , Julien St-Pierre

In cancer research, clustering techniques are widely used for exploratory analyses and dimensionality reduction, playing a critical role in the identification of novel cancer subtypes, often with direct implications for patient management.…

Clustering multivariate data is a pervasive task in many applied problems, particularly in social studies and life science. Model-based approaches to clustering rely on mixture models, where each mixture component corresponds to the kernel…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-22 Laura Ferrini , Federico Castelletti

Outcome regressed on class labels identified by unsupervised clustering is custom in many applications. However, it is common to ignore the misclassification of class labels caused by the learning algorithm, which potentially leads to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-06 Rasmus Froberg Brøndum , Thomas Yssing Michaelsen , Martin Bøgsted

In chemical safety assessment, validation studies rely on reference compound lists to evaluate the applicability of alternative methods prior to regulatory acceptance. These lists are expected to cover multiple aspects, including chemical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Yohei Ohto , Tadahaya Mizuno , Yasuhiro Yoshikai , Hiromi Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Kusuhara

Molecular structures of RNA molecules reconstructed from X-ray crystallography frequently contain errors. Motivated by this problem we examine clustering on a torus since RNA shapes can be described by dihedral angles. A previously…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-02 Henrik Wiechers , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann , Kanti V. Mardia

We propose a new methodology for selecting and ranking covariates associated with a variable of interest in a context of high-dimensional data under dependence but few observations. The methodology successively intertwines the clustering of…

The development of accessible screening tools for early cancer detection in dogs represents a significant challenge in veterinary medicine. Routine laboratory data offer a promising, low-cost source for such tools, but their utility is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shumin Li

The systematic discovery of effective drug combinations is a challenging problem in modern pharmacology, driven by the combinatorial growth of potential pairings and dosage configurations. Network medicine, modeling diseases and drugs as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Diogo Ramos , Bruno Coutinho , Duarte Magano

Motivation: Identifying interaction clusters of large gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is critical for its further investigation, while this task is very challenging, attributed to data noise in experiment data, large scale of GRNs, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Yu Chen , Yuanyuan Yang , Yaochu Jin , Xiufen Zou

In general, we can not use algebraic or enumerative methods to optimize a quality control (QC) procedure so as to detect the critical random and systematic analytical errors with stated probabilities, while the probability for false…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Aristides T. Hatjimihail , Theophanes T. Hatjimihail

Trace clustering has been extensively used to preprocess event logs. By grouping similar behavior, these techniques guide the identification of sub-logs, producing more understandable models and conformance analytics. Nevertheless, little…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Sylvio Barbon , Paolo Ceravolo , Ernesto Damiani , Gabriel Marques Tavares