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MXenes are a rapidly growing family of 2D materials that exhibit a highly versatile structure and composition, allowing for significant tuning of the material properties. These properties are, however, ultimately limited by the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 J. Lu , I. Persson , H. Lind , M. Li , Y. Li , K. Chen , J. Zhou , S. Du , Z. Chai , Z. Huang , L. Hultman , J. Rosen , P. Eklund , Q. Huang , P. O. Å. Persson

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are a perspective group of materials with a broad palette of applications. Surface terminations are a product of the MXene preparation, and post-processing can also lead to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-18 Barbora Vénosová , František Karlický

MXenes, a family of layered transition metal carbides and nitrides, have shown great promise for use in emerging electrochemical energy storage devices, including batteries and supercapacitors. MXene surfaces are terminated by mixed -O, -F…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 Nuala M. Caffrey

MXenes are 2D transition metal carbides with high potential for overcoming limitations of conventional two-dimensional electronics. In this context, various MXenes have shown magnetic properties suitable for applications in spintronics, yet…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Shuo Li , Junjie He , Petr Nachtigall , Lukáš Grajciar , Federico Brivio

One of the most explored MXenes is Ti3C2Tx, where Tx is designated to inherently form termination species. Among many applications, Ti3C2Tx is a promising material for energy storage, energy conversion, and CO2-capturing devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Lars-Åke Näslund , Esko Kokkonen , Martin Magnuson

The photothermal properties of MXenes originate from their high free electron concentration, which drives localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). However, their intrinsic electron concentration is limited by suboptimal d-orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-09 Haoming Ding , Xiao Tong , Yong Zhang

Recently two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have gained significant attention in electronics and electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices where the heat production significantly affects the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-22 Hamed Gholivand , Shadi Fuladi , Zahra Hemmat , Amin Salehi-Khojin , Fatemeh Khalili-Araghi

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are a rapid growing family of 2D materials with rich physical and chemical properties where their surface termination plays an essential role. Among the various 2D MXenes, functionalization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Zafer Kandemir , Engin Torun , Fulvio Paleari , Celal Yelgel , Cem Sevik

The class of two-dimensional carbides and nitrides known as MXenes exhibit remarkable electronic properties. Tailoring these properties, however, requires an in-depth understanding of the band structure and Fermi-surface topology. Surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Martin Magnuson , Per Eklund , Craig Polley

Surface terminations for 2D MXene have dramatic impacts on physicochemical properties. The commonly etching methods usually introduce -F surface termination or metallic into MXene. Here, we present a new molten salt assisted electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Miao Shen , Weiyan Jiang , Liang Guo , Sufang Zhao , Rui Tang , Jianqiang Wang

Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ is a leading compound within the MXenes family and can find host in widespread applications. It is synthesized by selectively etching layers from the Ti$_3$AlC$_2$ precursor, and this process typically introduces surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Bradlee J. McIntosh , Bence G. Márkus , Anna Nyáry , Ferenc Simon , László Forró , Dávid Beke

We employed the recently developed density functional tight binding (DFTB) method's Hamiltonian, GFN1-xTB, for modeling the mixed termination in Ti$_{{\rm2}}$C MXene, namely three types of termination by combining -O and -OH, -O and -F, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Taoufik Sakhraoui , František Karlický

The effect of thermal annealing on wurtzite ZnO, terminated by two surfaces, (0 0 0 $\bar 1$) (which is oxygen-terminated) and (0 0 0 1) (which is Zn-terminated), is investigated via molecular dynamics simulation using reactive force field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-07 Tjun Kit Min , Tiem Leong Yoon , Chuo Ann Ling , Shahrom Mahmud , Thong Leng Lim , Kim Guan Saw

MXenes are technologically interesting 2D materials that show potential in numerous applications. The properties of the MXenes depend at large extent on the selection of elements that build the 2D MX-layer. Another key parameter for tuning…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-09 Lars-Åke Näslund , Mikko-Heikki Mikkelä , Esko Kokkonen , Martin Magnuson

As emerging atomically ultrathin metal compounds, MXenes show great promise for catalysts and nanoelectronics applications due to the abundant surface terminations and high metallic conductivity. However, the tendency of the interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Qiye Guan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

MXenes are an emerging class of 2D materials of interest in applications ranging from energy storage to electromagnetic shielding. MXenes are synthesized by selective etching of layered bulk MAX phases into sheets of 2D MXenes. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Kat Nykiel , Alejandro Strachan

Developing scalable and environmentally benign anticorrosion coatings is critical for protecting steel infrastructure in chloride-rich environments. Here, a nacre-inspired multilayer epoxy coating reinforced with four MXene systems is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Aqsa Fayyaz , Ulises Martin Diaz , Jianyu Dai , Homero Castaneda , Chenglin Wu

MXenes are a family of two-dimensional (2D) carbides and nitrides that display extraordinary electrical, optical, chemical, and electrochemical properties. There is a perception that MXenes are unstable and degrade quickly, limiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Asaph Lee , Mikhail Shekhirev , Mark Anayee , Yury Gogotsi

The chemical bonding within the transition-metal carbide materials MAX phase Ti3AlC2 and MXene Ti3C2Tx is investigated by X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopies. MAX…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Martin Magnuson , Lars-Åke Näslund

Transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) are a newly developing class of two-dimensional (2D) materials with technically robust properties that can be finely tuned by planar surface functionalization. Herein, the critical role of oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-17 Hongzhi Yu , Ke Xu , Zhisen Zhang , Jian Weng , Jianyang Wu
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