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The present debate on the reliability of astrophysical opacities has reached a new climax with the recent measurements of Fe opacities on the Z-machine at the Sandia National Laboratory \citep{Bailey2015}. To understand the differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 F. Delahaye , N. R. Badnell , C. P. Ballance , P. Palmeri , S. Preval , P. Quinet , C. Ramsbottom , R. T. Smyth , M. Turkington , C. J. Zeippen

An extended version of the R-matrix methodology is presented for calculation of radiative parameters for improved plasma opacities. Contrast and comparisons with existing methods primarily relying on the Distorted Wave (DW) approximation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 A. K. Pradhan , S. N. Nahar , W. Eissner

To investigate the completeness of coupled channel (CC) Breit-Pauli R-Matrix (BPRM) calculations for opacities, we employ the relativistic distorted wave (RDW) method to complement (``top-up'') and compare the BPRM photoionization cross…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 L. Zhao , S. N. Nahar , W. Eissner , A. K. Pradhan

Extensive resonance structures are manifest in R-Matrix (RM) calculations. However, there exist a large number of highly excited electronic configurations that may contribute to background non-resonant bound-free opacity in high-temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Lianshui Zhao , Werner Eissner , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

Accurate determination of opacity is critical for understanding radiation transport in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. We employ atomic data from R-Matrix calculations to investigate radiative properties in high-energy-density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-24 Anil K. Pradhan , Sultana N. Nahar

A review of a renewed effort to recalculate astrophysical opacities using the R-Matrix method is presented. The computational methods and new extensions are described. Resulting enhancements found in test calculations under stellar interior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Anil K. Pradhan , Sultana N. Nahar

Recent R-matrix calculations claim to produce a significant enhancement in the opacity of Fe XVII due to atomic core excitations [S. N. Nahar & A.K. Pradhan, Phys. Rev. Letters 116, 235003 (2016), arXiv:1606.02731] and assert that this…

We investigate the effect of resonances in photoionization and recombination cross sections computed using the R-matrix method. Photoionization and recombination rates derived from high-resolution cross sections for oxygen ions are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Franck Delahaye , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K Pradhan , Hong Lin Zhang

Using the code AUTOSTRUCTURE, extensive calculations of inner-shell atomic data have been made for the chemical elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe and Ni. The results are used to obtain up-dated opacities from…

We have investigated how the relative elemental abundances inferred from the solar upper atmosphere are affected by uncertainties in the dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients used to analyze the spectra. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Wolf Savin , J. Martin Laming

With construction of ITER progressing and existing tokamaks carrying out ITER-relevant experiments, accurate fundamental and derived atomic data for numerous ionization stages of tungsten (W) is required to assess the potential effect of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-28 M. M. Bluteau , M. G. O'Mullane , N. R. Badnell

Most astrophysical plasmas entail a balance between ionization and recombination. We present new results from the powerful R-matrix method which yields in an ab initio manner: (I) self-consistent photoionization and recombination cross…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultana N. Nahar

A comprehensive study of high-accuracy photoionization cross sections is carried out using the relativistic Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method for (hnu + Fe XVII --> Fe XVIII + e). Owing to its importance in high-temperature plasmas the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan , Guo-Xin Chen , Werner Eissner

We present new calculations of Rosseland and Planck gaseous mean opacities relevant to the atmospheres of giant planets and ultracool dwarfs. Such calculations are used in modeling the atmospheres, interiors, formation, and evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 Richard S. Freedman , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Jonathan J. Fortney , Roxana E. Lupu , Mark S. Marley , Katharina Lodders

The Petersen diagram is a frequently used tool to constrain model parameters such as metallicity of radial double-mode pulsators. In this diagram the period ratio of the radial first overtone to the fundamental mode, P_1/P_0, is plotted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Breger

The building of a stellar structure requires knowing the Rosseland mean opacity at each layer of the model. This mean opacity is very often interpolated in pre-computed tables due to the overwhelming time to compute it from monochromatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa

Relativistic and channel coupling effects in photoionization and unified electronic recombination of Fe XVII are demonstrated with an extensive 60-level close coupling calculation using the Breit-Pauli R-matrix method. Photoionization and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hong Lin Zhang , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

R-matrix calculations on electron collisions with CO are reported whose aim is to identify any higher-lying resonances above the well-reported and lowest $^2\Pi$ resonance at about 1.6~eV. Extensive tests with respect to basis sets, target…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Amar Dora , Jonathan Tennyson , Kalyan Chakrabarti

We have measured the resonance strengths and energies for dielectronic recombination (DR) of Fe XX forming Fe XIX via N=2 --> N'=2 (Delta_N=0) core excitations. We have also calculated the DR resonance strengths and energies using…

We implemented non-solar-scaled opacities in a simultaneous derivation of fundamental parameters and abundances. We carried out a high-precision stellar parameters and abundance determination by applying non-solar-scaled opacities and model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. Saffe , M. Flores , P. Miquelarena , F. M. Lopez , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Collado , E. Jofre , R. Petrucci
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