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How much cutting is needed to simplify the topology of a surface? We provide bounds for several instances of this question, for the minimum length of topologically non-trivial closed curves, pants decompositions, and cut graphs with a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Éric Colin de Verdière , Alfredo Hubard , Arnaud de Mesmay

In this paper the local differential calculus over Fedosov algebra is constructed using the trivialization isomorphism. The explicit formulas for deformed derivations are given. The resulting calculus can be used as a "building block" for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Michal Dobrski

Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface is generated by two elements. We proved that the mapping class group is generated by two pseudo-Anosov elements. In particular, if the genus is greater than or equal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Susumu Hirose , Naoyuki Monden

We refine Osserman's argument on the exceptional values of the Gauss map of algebraic minimal surfaces. This gives an effective estimate for the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number for a wider class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Kawakami , R. Kobayashi , R. Miyaoka

Let $S$ be a closed Riemann surface of genus $g(\geqq 2)$ and set $\dot{S}=S \setminus \{\hat{z}_0 \}$. Then we have the composed map $\varphi\circ r$ of a map $r: T(S) \times U \rightarrow F(S)$ and the Bers isomorphism $\varphi: F(S)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Hideki miyachi , Toshihiro Nogi

A diffeomorphism $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ in the plane is Anosov if it has a hyperbolic splitting at every point of the plane. The two known topological conjugacy classes of such diffeomorphisms are linear hyperbolic automorphisms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Jorge Groisman , and Zbigniew Nitecki

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group. We prove that limit cones vary continuously under deformations of Anosov subgroups of $G$ under a certain convexity assumption, which turns out to be necessary. We apply this result to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Subhadip Dey , Hee Oh

Anosov diffeomorphisms on closed Riemannian manifolds are a type of dynamical systems exhibiting uniform hyperbolic behavior. Therefore their properties are intensively studied, including which spaces allow such a diffeomorphism. It is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jonas Deré , Meera Mainkar

We consider a minimal action of a finitely generated semigroup by homeomorphisms of a circle, and show that the collection of translation numbers of individual elements completely determines the set of generators (up to a common continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Tatiana Golenishcheva-Kutuzova , Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn , Denis Volk

The fine curve graph was introduced as a geometric tool to study homeomorphisms of surfaces. In this paper we study the Gromov boundary of this space and the local topology near points associated with certain foliations and laminations. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Jonathan Bowden , Sebastian Hensel , Richard Webb

Thurston obtained a classification of individual surface homeomorphisms via the dynamics of the corresponding mapping class elements on Teichm\"uller space. In this paper we present certain extended versions of this, first, to random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Anders Karlsson

We provide characterizations of Anosov representations of word hyperbolic groups into real semisimple Lie groups in terms of the existence of equivariant limit maps on the Gromov boundary, the Cartan property and the uniform gap summation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We present a combinatorial approach to the existence of foliations and contact structures transverse to a given pseudo-Anosov flow. Let $\varphi$ be a transitive pseudo-Anosov flow on a closed oriented 3-manifold. Our main technical result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Jonathan Zung

We define new topological invariants for Anosov representations and study them in detail for maximal representations of the fundamental group of a closed oriented surface into the symplectic group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

We improve a recent construction of Andr\'es Navas to produce the first examples of $C^2$-undistorted diffeomorphisms of the interval that are $C^{1+\alpha}$-distorted (for every $\alpha < 1$). We do this via explicit computations due to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Leonardo Dinamarca , Maximiliano Escayola

We use Galois descent to construct central extensions of twisted forms of split simple Lie algebras over rings. These types of algebras arise naturally in the construction of Extended Affine Lie Algebras. The construction also gives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Arturo Pianzola , Daniel Prelat , Jie Sun

We show how to construct an ideal triangulation of a mapping torus of a pseudo-Anosov map punctured along the singular fibers. This gives rise to a new conjugacy invariant of mapping classes, and a new proof of a theorem of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Ian Agol

We construct relative Gromov--Witten theory with expanded degenerations in the normal crossings setting and establish a degeneration formula for the resulting invariants. Given a simple normal crossings pair $(X,D)$, we show that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Dhruv Ranganathan

Let $g\colon L\rightarrow L$ be an atoroidal, endperiodic map on an infinite type surface $L$ with no boundary and finitely many ends, each of which is accumulated by genus. By work of Landry, Minsky, and Taylor, $g$ is isotopic to a spun…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Ellis Buckminster

We construct analytic pseudo-rotations on the sphere and the disk with specific properties. We obtain analytic pseudo-rotations which are ergodic. Then, in opposition to ergodicity, we construct analytic pseudo-rotations which exhibit a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Yann Delaporte
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