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Brain tumor segmentation is a critical pre-processing step in the medical image analysis pipeline that involves precise delineation of tumor regions from healthy brain tissue in medical imaging data, particularly MRI scans. An efficient and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 GodsGift Uzor , Tania-Amanda Nkoyo Fredrick Eneye , Chukwuebuka Ijezue

As a basic task in computer vision, semantic segmentation can provide fundamental information for object detection and instance segmentation to help the artificial intelligence better understand real world. Since the proposal of fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Jiachi Zhang , Xiaolei Shen , Tianqi Zhuo , Hong Zhou

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of neurofibromas (NFs), which exhibit significant variability in size, morphology, and anatomical location. Accurate and automated segmentation of these tumors…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Georgii Kolokolnikov , Marie-Lena Schmalhofer , Lennart Well , Said Farschtschi , Victor-Felix Mautner , Inka Ristow , Rene Werner

In our previous work, $i.e.$, HNF-Net, high-resolution feature representation and light-weight non-local self-attention mechanism are exploited for brain tumor segmentation using multi-modal MR imaging. In this paper, we extend our HNF-Net…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Haozhe Jia , Chao Bai , Weidong Cai , Heng Huang , Yong Xia

Brain tumors require an assessment to ensure timely diagnosis and effective patient treatment. Morphological factors such as size, location, texture, and variable appearance complicate tumor inspection. Medical imaging presents challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Md. Zahid Hasan , Abdullah Tamim , D. M. Asadujjaman , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , Md. Abu Ahnaf Mollick , Nosin Anjum Dristi , Abdullah-Al-Noman

Automated methods for breast cancer detection have focused on 2D mammography and have largely ignored 3D digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), which is frequently used in clinical practice. The two key challenges in developing automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Hunter Blanton , Gongbo Liang , Xin Xing , Nathan Jacobs

Automated segmentation of brain tumors from 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is necessary for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning of the disease. Manual delineation practices require anatomical knowledge, are expensive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Andriy Myronenko

Automatic segmentation of hepatic lesions in computed tomography (CT) images is a challenging task to perform due to heterogeneous, diffusive shape of tumors and complex background. To address the problem more and more researchers rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-18 Dina B. Efremova , Dmitry A. Konovalov , Thanongchai Siriapisith , Worapan Kusakunniran , Peter Haddawy

A brain tumor consists of cells showing abnormal brain growth. The area of the brain tumor significantly affects choosing the type of treatment and following the course of the disease during the treatment. At the same time, pictures of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Pegah Ahadian , Maryam Babaei , Kourosh Parand

3D medical image processing with deep learning greatly suffers from a lack of data. Thus, studies carried out in this field are limited compared to works related to 2D natural image analysis, where very large datasets exist. As a result,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Hicham Messaoudi , Ahror Belaid , Mohamed Lamine Allaoui , Ahcene Zetout , Mohand Said Allili , Souhil Tliba , Douraied Ben Salem , Pierre-Henri Conze

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for outcome prediction from medical images. However, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Maria A. Zuluaga , Rosalind Pratt , Premal A. Patel , Michael Aertsen , Tom Doel , Anna L. David , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely utilized for analysis and diagnosis of brain diseases. Automatic segmentation of brain tumors is a challenging task for computer-aided diagnosis due to low-tissue contrast in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-22 Mohammad Hamghalam , Baiying Lei , Tianfu Wang

Recent brain tumor classification methods often report high accuracy but rely on deep, over-parameterized architectures with limited interpretability, making it difficult to determine whether predictions are driven by tumor-relevant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Rajan Das Gupta , Md Imrul Hasan Showmick , Lei Wei , Mushfiqur Rahman Abir , Shanjida Akter , Md. Yeasin Rahat , Md. Jakir Hossen

Segmenting brain tumors is complex due to their diverse appearances and scales. Brain metastases, the most common type of brain tumor, are a frequent complication of cancer. Therefore, an effective segmentation model for brain metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Siwei Yang , Xianhang Li , Jieru Mei , Jieneng Chen , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou

Accurate and interpretable brain tumor classification from medical imaging remains a challenging problem due to the high dimensionality and complex structural patterns present in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Faisal Ahmed

As intensities of MRI volumes are inconsistent across institutes, it is essential to extract universal features of multi-modal MRIs to precisely segment brain tumors. In this concept, we propose a volumetric vision transformer that follows…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Himashi Peiris , Munawar Hayat , Zhaolin Chen , Gary Egan , Mehrtash Harandi

Accurate medical imaging segmentation is critical for precise and effective medical interventions. However, despite the success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in medical image segmentation, they still face challenges in handling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Adrian Celaya , Beatrice Riviere , David Fuentes

We describe the design and results from the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge. The BraTS Meningioma Challenge differed from prior BraTS Glioma challenges in that it focused on meningiomas, which are typically benign…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Dominic LaBella , Ujjwal Baid , Omaditya Khanna , Shan McBurney-Lin , Ryan McLean , Pierre Nedelec , Arif Rashid , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Talissa Altes , Radhika Bhalerao , Yaseen Dhemesh , Devon Godfrey , Fathi Hilal , Scott Floyd , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , John Kirkpatrick , Collin Kent , Florian Kofler , Kevin Leu , Nazanin Maleki , Bjoern Menze , Maxence Pajot , Zachary J. Reitman , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Rachit Saluja , Yury Velichko , Chunhao Wang , Pranav Warman , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Sully Francis Chen , Verena Chung , Rong Chai , Gian-Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Aria Mahtabfar , Zeke Meier , Ahmed W. Moawad , John Mongan , Marie Piraud , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Walter F. Wiggins , Aly H. Abayazeed , Rachel Akinola , András Jakab , Michel Bilello , Maria Correia de Verdier , Priscila Crivellaro , Christos Davatzikos , Keyvan Farahani , John Freymann , Christopher Hess , Raymond Huang , Philipp Lohmann , Mana Moassefi , Matthew W. Pease , Phillipp Vollmuth , Nico Sollmann , David Diffley , Khanak K. Nandolia , Daniel I. Warren , Ali Hussain , Pascal Fehringer , Yulia Bronstein , Lisa Deptula , Evan G. Stein , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Eduardo Portela de Oliveira , Aoife Haughey , Marinos Kontzialis , Luca Saba , Benjamin Turner , Melanie M. T. Brüßeler , Shehbaz Ansari , Athanasios Gkampenis , David Maximilian Weiss , Aya Mansour , Islam H. Shawali , Nikolay Yordanov , Joel M. Stein , Roula Hourani , Mohammed Yahya Moshebah , Ahmed Magdy Abouelatta , Tanvir Rizvi , Klara Willms , Dann C. Martin , Abdullah Okar , Gennaro D'Anna , Ahmed Taha , Yasaman Sharifi , Shahriar Faghani , Dominic Kite , Marco Pinho , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Ayman Nada , Mariam Aboian , Adam E. Flanders , Benedikt Wiestler , Spyridon Bakas , Evan Calabrese