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We present the B-band Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) of 60 late-type galaxies with redshifts 0.1-1. The galaxies were selected from the FORS Deep Field with a limiting magnitude of R=23. Spatially resolved rotation curves were derived from…

Galaxy scaling relations, which describe a connection between ostensibly unrelated physical characteristics of galaxies, testify to an underlying order in galaxy formation that requires understanding. I review the development of a scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Dennis Zaritsky

We study the gas kinematics traced by the 21-cm emission of a sample of six HI$-$rich low surface brightness galaxies classified as ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). Using the 3D kinematic modelling code $\mathrm{^{3D}}$Barolo we derive robust…

General relativity (GR) is the most successful theory of gravity, with great observational support on local scales. However, to keep GR valid over cosmic scales, some phenomena (such as flat galaxy rotation curves and the cosmic expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Robert Monjo , Indranil Banik

Recently, a tight correlation between the dynamical radial acceleration and the baryonic radial acceleration in galaxies - the radial acceleration relation - has been discovered. This has been claimed as an indirect support of the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-17 Man Ho Chan , Ka Chung Law

We test the Grumiller's quantum motivated modified gravity model, which at large distances modifies the Newtonian potential and describes the galactic rotation curves of disk galaxies in terms of a Rindler acceleration term without the need…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Samrat Ghosh , Arunava Bhadra , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay , Kabita Sarkar

We combine kinematic and gravitational lensing data to construct the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) of galaxies over a large dynamic range. We improve on previous weak-lensing studies in two ways. First, we compute stellar masses using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Tobias Mistele , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert , Pengfei Li

Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

The Tully-Fisher (TF) and Fundamental Plane (FP) relations are widely used to infer extragalactic distances and peculiar velocities, enabling measurements of large-scale velocity statistics and cosmological parameters. Using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Tyann Dumerchat , Raul E. Angulo , Julian Bautista , Cesar Aguayo , Sownak Bose , Lars Hernquist

We study the gas kinematics of a sample of six isolated gas-rich low surface brightness galaxies, of the class called ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). These galaxies have recently been shown to be outliers from the baryonic Tully-Fisher…

A strong correlation has been measured between the observed centripetal accelerations in galaxies and the accelerations implied by the baryonic components of galaxies. This empirical radial acceleration relation must be accounted for in any…

The physical background of scaling laws of disk galaxies is reviewed. The match between analytically derived and observed scaling laws is briefly discussed. Accurate modeling of the fraction of baryons that end populating a disk, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Riccardo Giovanelli

Most galaxies closely follow the radial acceleration relation (RAR), which tightly links the observed accelerations to those predicted by Newtonian gravity from visible baryonic matter. Galaxy clusters, however, deviate from this relation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-26 Michal Bílek , Florent Renaud , Srdjan Samurović

The Tully-Fisher Relationship (TFR) is utilized to identify anomalous redshifts in normal spiral galaxies. Three redshift anomalies are identified in this analysis: (1) Several clusters of galaxies are examined in which late type spirals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David G. Russell

Galaxy and galaxy clusters exhibit tight robust physical scaling relations between baryons and system dynamics. One such phenomenon is mass discrepancy with two leading solution spaces occupied by LCDM and MOND. Here, we propose an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

Current theory of disk galaxy formation is used to study fundamental-plane (FP) type of relations for disk galaxies. We examine how the changes in model parameters affect these relations and explore the possibility of using such relations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shiyin Shen , H. J. Mo , Chenggang Shu

We present a method for transforming galaxy rotation curves into radially resolved dynamical chronometers, enabling reconstruction of galaxy assembly histories directly from kinematic data. Within the Nexus Paradigm, the baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-21 Stuart Marongwe , Stuart A. Kauffman

We present a SINFONI integral field kinematical study of 33 galaxies at z~3 from the AMAZE and LSD projects which are aimed at studying metallicity and dynamics of high-redshift galaxies. The number of galaxies analyzed in this paper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Gnerucci , A. Marconi , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , F. Calura , A. Cimatti , F. Cocchia , A. Grazian , F. Matteucci , T. Nagao , L. Pozzetti , P. Troncoso

The rotation curves of 20 spiral galaxies are examined in the light of a toy model (Soares 1992) which has as the main feature the assignment of a high M/L ratio (=30; Ho=50 km/s/Mpc) to the visible matter. The observed rotation of all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 D. S. L. Soares

Simulating dwarf galaxy halos in a reionizing Universe puts severe constraints on the sub-grid model employed in the simulations. Using the same sub-grid model that works for simulations without a UV-background (UVB) results in gas poor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-24 Bert Vandenbroucke , Robbert Verbeke , Sven De Rijcke