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House price valuation remains challenging due to localized market variations. Existing approaches often rely on black-box machine learning models, which lack interpretability, or simplistic methods like linear regression (LR), which fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Paul Gümmer , Julian Rosenberger , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech , Nico Hambauer

This paper surveys and generalizes the main valuation formulas used in real estate valuation and presents unified proofs. The results are otherwise scattered in obscure journals and books while the proofs are rarely available to researchers…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-08 David Ellerman

Most existing automatic house price estimation systems rely only on some textual data like its neighborhood area and the number of rooms. The final price is estimated by a human agent who visits the house and assesses it visually. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Eman Ahmed , Mohamed Moustafa

An accurate prediction of house prices is a fundamental requirement for various sectors including real estate and mortgage lending. It is widely recognized that a property value is not solely determined by its physical attributes but is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Hemlata Sharma , Hitesh Harsora , Bayode Ogunleye

This article proposes a spatial dynamic structural equation model for the analysis of housing prices at the State level in the USA. The study contributes to the existing literature by extending the use of dynamic factor models to the…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-23 Pasquale Valentini , Luigi Ippoliti , Lara Fontanella

Accurate house prediction is of great significance to various real estate stakeholders such as house owners, buyers, investors, and agents. We propose a location-centered prediction framework that differs from existing work in terms of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Guangliang Gao , Zhifeng Bao , Jie Cao , A. K. Qin , Timos Sellis , Zhiang Wu

The pricing of housing properties is determined by a variety of factors. However, post-pandemic markets have experienced volatility in the Chicago suburb area, which have affected house prices greatly. In this study, analysis was done on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Kevin Xu , Hieu Nguyen

The study focuses on improving the ex ante prediction accuracy assessment in the case of forecasting various house price dispersion measures in the USA. It addresses a critical gap in real estate market forecasting by proposing a novel…

As a basic human need, housing plays a key role in enhancing health, well-being, and educational outcome in society, and the housing market is a major factor for promoting quality of life and ensuring social equity. To improve the housing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Abdalwahab Almajed , Maryam Tabar , Peyman Najafirad

In regression models for spatial data, it is often assumed that the marginal effects of covariates on the response are constant over space. In practice, this assumption might often be questionable. In this article, we show how a Gaussian…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-13 Jakob A. Dambon , Fabio Sigrist , Reinhard Furrer

Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is a popular tool for modeling spatial heterogeneity in a regression model. However, the current weighting function used in GWR only considers the geographical distance, while the attribute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Hone-Jay Chu , Po-Hung Chen , Sheng-Mao Chang , Muhammad Zeeshan Ali , Sumriti Ranjan Patra

Home sale prices are formed given the transaction actors economic interests, which include government, real estate dealers, and the general public who buy or sell properties. Generating an accurate property price prediction model is a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Shashi Bhushan Jha , Vijay Pandey , Rajesh Kumar Jha , Radu F. Babiceanu

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have become a powerful tool for improving the accuracy of predictions and decision-making. Machine learning technologies have begun to penetrate all areas, including the real estate sector.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Oleh Pastukh , Viktor Khomyshyn

This paper deals with variable selection in multivariate linear regression model when the data are observations on a spatial domain being a grid of sites in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geqslant 2$. We use a criterion that allows to characterize…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Jean Roland Ebende Penda , Stéphane Bouka , Guy Martial Nkiet

Since the advent of online real estate database companies like Zillow, Trulia and Redfin, the problem of automatic estimation of market values for houses has received considerable attention. Several real estate websites provide such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Omid Poursaeed , Tomas Matera , Serge Belongie

Homeowners, first-time buyers, banks, governments and construction companies are highly interested in following the state of the property market. Currently, property price indexes are published several months out of date and hence do not…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-23 Robert Miller , Phil Maguire

Relying on recent advances in statistical estimation of covariance distances based on random matrix theory, this article proposes an improved covariance and precision matrix estimation for a wide family of metrics. The method is shown to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-03 Malik Tiomoko , Florent Bouchard , Guillaume Ginholac , Romain Couillet

Developing an accurate prediction model for housing prices is always needed for socio-economic development and well-being of citizens. In this paper, a diverse set of machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, CatBoost, Random Forest,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Shashi Bhushan Jha , Radu F. Babiceanu , Vijay Pandey , Rajesh Kumar Jha

This project uses a spatial model (Geographically Weighted Regression) to relate various physical and social features to crime rates. Besides making interesting predictions from basic data statistics, the trained model can be used to…

Although spatial prediction is widely used for urban and environmental monitoring, its accuracy is often unsatisfactory if only a small number of samples are available in the study area. The objective of this study was to improve the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-22 Daisuke Murakami , Mami Kajita , Seiji Kajita