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Observations of the Milky Way's stellar halo find that it is predominantly comprised of a radially biased population of stars, dubbed the Gaia Sausage--Enceladus, or GSE. These stars are thought to be debris from dwarf galaxy accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Dylan Folsom , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Danny Horta , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

We measure the orbital properties of halo stars using 7-dimensional information provided by Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A metal-rich population of stars, present in both local main sequence stars and more distant blue horizontal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Alis J. Deason , Vasily Belokurov , Sergey E. Koposov , Lachlan Lancaster

This paper reports a Galactic kinematical and dynamical analysis of 1003 main-sequence carbon stars. The sample is drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and cross-matched with Gaia DR3 to obtain 6-dimensional positions and velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Jay Farihi , Jason L. Sanders , Sophia Lilleengen , Lewis J. Whitehouse , Denis Erkal

(Abridged) We use numerical simulations to investigate the origin and structure of the luminous halos that surround isolated galaxies. These stellar structures extend out to several hundred kpc away from a galaxy, and consist of stars shed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We have determined the amount of stellar mass segregation in over 50 globular clusters and ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates based on deep HST and ground-based photometry. We find that the amount of mass segregation in globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Holger Baumgardt , Johannes Faller , Nicholas Meinhold , Chandler McGovern-Greco , Michael Hilker

Current cosmological models indicate that the Milky Way's stellar halo was assembled from many smaller systems. Based on the apparent absence of the most metal-poor stars in present-day dwarf galaxies, recent studies claimed that the true…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Anna Frebel , Evan Kirby , Joshua D. Simon

In this work we introduce a new method to perform the identification of groups of galaxies and present results of the identification of galaxy groups in the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7). Our methodology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-23 J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , Volker Mueller

We study the three-dimensional and projected shapes of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4, and examine the alignment between the orientation of the central galaxy and the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 Yougang Wang , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Frank C. van den Bosch , Zuhui Fan , Xuelei Chen

We construct a large halo K-giant sample by combining the positions, distances, radial velocities, and metallicities of over 13,000 LAMOST DR5 halo K giants with the Gaia DR2 proper motions, which covers a Galactocentric distance range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Chengqun Yang , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Jing Li , Lan Zhang , Chao Liu , Gang Zhao , Jiang Chang , Hao Tian , Chengdong Li

It is now generally believed that galaxies were built up through gravitational amplification of primordial fluctuations and the subsequent merging of smaller precursor structures. The stars of the structures that assembled to form the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White , P. Tim de Zeeuw , and HongSheng Zhao

We introduce a toy model that describes (in a single equation) the mass in stars as a function of halo mass and redshift. Our model includes the suppression of gas accretion from gravitational shock heating and AGN jets mainly for M_halo >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 A. Cattaneo , G. A. Mamon , K. Warnick , A. Knebe

The archaeological record of stars in the Milky Way opens a uniquely detailed window into the early formation and assembly of galaxies. Here we use 11,000 main-sequence turn-off stars with well-measured ages, [Fe/H], [$\alpha$/Fe], and…

We show that tagging RR Lyrae stars according to their location in the period-amplitude diagram can be used to shed light on the genesis of the Galactic stellar halo. The mixture of RR Lyrae of ab type, separated into classes along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 V. Belokurov , A. J. Deason , S. E. Koposov , M. Catelan , D. Erkal , A. J. Drake , N. W. Evans

We obtain a new determination of the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of stars within $\sim5$-$10$ kpc of the Sun, based on recently improved co-adds of $ugriz$ photometry for Stripe 82 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our new…

We analyze the relations between the relative magnesium abundances, metallicities, and Galactic orbital elements for halo stars. We show that the relative magnesium abundances in protodisk halo stars are virtually independent of metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 V. A. Marsakov , T. V. Borkova

We use N-body cosmological simulations and empirical galaxy models to study the merger history of dwarf-mass galaxies (with M_halo~10^10 M_Sun). Our input galaxy models describe the stellar mass-halo mass relation, and the galaxy occupation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-04 Alis J. Deason , Sownak Bose , Azadeh Fattahi , Nicola C. Amorisco , Wojciech Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

Using the stellar photometry catalogue based on the latest data release (DR4) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a study of the Galactic structure using star counts is carried out for selected areas of the sky. The sample areas are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Xu , L. C. Deng , J. Y. Hu

Low-mass dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm vir} \lesssim 10^9\rm\ M_\odot$) are fundamental cosmological building blocks, yet the physical processes driving their structural diversity remain poorly understood. Recent numerical simulations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-26 Chi-Hong Lin , Michiko S Fujii , Takayuki R Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations as well as observations indicate that spiral galaxies are comprised of five different components: dark matter halo, stellar disc, stellar bulge, gaseous disc and gaseous halo. While the first four…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox