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Maxwell and Dirac fields in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime is investigated using the Newman-Penrose method. The variables are all separable, with the angular dependence given by the spin-weighted spherical harmonics. All the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Khanal

In a calculation that directly parallels the derivation of the Thomas precession, the first time derivative of the retarded potentials is derived. The solutions have to be integrated in time to obtain the potential solution. The Thomas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-19 Gary Osborn

We fulfill the detailed analysis of coupling the charged bosonic higher spin fields to external constant electromagnetic field in first order in external field strength. Cubic interaction vertex of arbitrary massive and massless bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

Topological excitations in the QCD vacuum take the form of coherent codimension one sheets with positive and negative sheets juxtaposed in a dipole layer. These sheets may be interpreted as Luscher's "Wilson bags," which are domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-26 H. B. Thacker

We study a system of nanowires, i.e., the theory of 1+1 dimensional massless fermions interacting with 3+1 dimensional U(1) gauge fields. When allowing for non-zero chemical potentials, this system has a complex action problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-24 Christof Gattringer , Vasily Sazonov

Fermion-antifermion pair-production in the presence of classical fields is described based on the retarded and advanced fermion propagators. They are obtained by solving the equation of motion for the Dirac Green's functions with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis. D. Dietrich

The Wigner function, which provides a phase-space description of quantum systems, has various applications in quantum mechanics, quantum kinetic theory, quantum optics, radiation transport and others. The concept of Wigner function has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-05 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

For any worldline reformulation of a quantum field theory for Dirac fermions, this paper shows that worldline supersymmetry may generally be enforced by the vanishing of the commutator of the Dirac operator with the worldline Hamiltonian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Darius G. Gagne

We extend the Wigner current vector field (Wigner current) construct to single bosonic mode quantum systems interacting with an environment. In terms of the Wigner function quasiprobability density and associated Wigner current, the open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 William F. Braasch , Oscar D. Friedman , Alexander J. Rimberg , Miles P. Blencowe

In this paper, we have considered the g-essence and its particular cases, k-essence and f-essence, within the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory. We have shown that a single fermionic field can give rise to the accelerated expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 Olga Razina , Yerlan Myrzakulov , Nurzhan Serikbayev , Gulgasyl Nugmanova , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The solutions of the Wigner-transformed time-dependent Hartree--Fock--Bogoliubov equations are studied in the constant-$\Delta$ approximation. This approximation is known to violate particle-number conservation. As a consequence, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Abrosimov , D. M. Brink , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

We find the static vortex solutions of the model of Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field coupled to a (2+1)-dimensional four-fermion theory. Especially, we introduce two matter currents coupled to the gauge field minimally: the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Seungjoon Hyun , Junsoo Shin , Jae Hyung Yee , Hyuk-jae Lee

We study superconducting lattice fermions coupled to classical gauge fields. Namely, without the gauge fields, the lattice fermions show superconducting long-range order. In the previous paper, the existence of the long-range order was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Tohru Koma

We describe the quantum phases of interacting three component fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, as well as linear and quadratic Zeeman fields. We classify the emerging superfluid phases in terms of the loci of zeros of their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-08 Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Extending the Proca Lagrangian of a massive complex-valued vector field by self-interaction potential, we construct a large class of spherically symmetric solutions in flat Minkowski background as well as in the self-gravitating case. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-09 Y. Brihaye , Th. Delplace , Y. Verbin

We give a general derivation of Ginsparg-Wilson relations for both Dirac and Majorana fermions in any dimension. These relations encode continuous and discrete chiral, parity and time reversal anomalies and will apply to the various classes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-09 Michael Clancy , David B. Kaplan , Hersh Singh

The Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic potential, supplemented by the Lorenz gauge condition, are decoupled and solved exactly in de Sitter space-time studied in static spherical coordinates. There is no source besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-17 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito , Roberto Valentino Montaquila

Inspired by our recent works[1, 2] of SU(2) and SU(4) Dirac fermions subjected to plaquette interactions on square lattice, here we extend the large-scale quantum Monte Carlo investigations to the phase digram of correlated Dirac fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-03 Yuan Da Liao , Xiao Yan Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Yang Qi

We introduce and analyze a system of relativistic fermions in a space-time continuum, which interact via an action principle as previously considered in a discrete space-time. The model is defined by specifying the vacuum as a sum of Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

The dynamical commutators of the light-front Poincar\'e algebra yield first order differential equations in the $p^+$ momenta for the interaction vertex operators. The homogeneous solution to the equation for the quartic vertex is studied.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Anders K. H. Bengtsson