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The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

We have evolved an IT system that is ubiquitous and pervasive and integrated into most aspects of our lives. Many of us are working on 4th and 5th level refinements in efficiency and functionality. But, we stand on the shoulders of those…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-15 William R Simpson

The recent development of quantum computing, which uses entanglement, superposition, and other quantum fundamental concepts, can provide substantial processing advantages over traditional computing. These quantum features help solve many…

The success of the abstract model of computation, in terms of bits, logical operations, programming language constructs, and the like, makes it easy to forget that computation is a physical process. Our cherished notions of computation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Valerio Scarani

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) enables simulation experts to optimize complex models, but faces challenges in user experience (UX) that limit efficiency and accessibility. While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential to…

Encouraged by significant advances in algorithms and tools for verification and analysis, high level modeling and programming techniques, natural language programming, etc., we feel it is time for a major change in the way complex software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-02-05 David Harel , Guy Katz , Rami Marelly , Assaf Marron

New computing technologies inspired by the brain promise fundamentally different ways to process information with extreme energy efficiency and the ability to handle the avalanche of unstructured and noisy data that we are generating at an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Adnan Mehonic , Anthony J Kenyon

Over the last ten years, the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has experienced an explosion of revolutionary breakthroughs, transforming what seemed like a far-off dream into a reality that is now deeply embedded in our everyday lives.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Antonio Mastropaolo , Camilo Escobar-Velásquez , Mario Linares-Vásquez

The computing research community needs to work much harder to address the downsides of our innovations. Between the erosion of privacy, threats to democracy, and automation's effect on employment (among many other issues), we can no longer…

Quantum computing is rapidly emerging as a new computing paradigm with the potential to improve decision-making, optimization, and simulation across industries. For industrial engineering (IE) and operations research (OR), this shift…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Emily L. Tucker , Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi

Improvements in the performance of computing systems, driven by Moore's Law, have transformed society. As such hardware-driven gains slow down, it becomes even more important for software developers to focus on performance and efficiency…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Binghong Chen , Daniel Tarlow , Kevin Swersky , Martin Maas , Pablo Heiber , Ashish Naik , Milad Hashemi , Parthasarathy Ranganathan

Computer modeling is essential to research on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC), as well as to their design and operation. This paper summarizes the current status and future needs of AAC systems and reports on several key aspects of (i)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. -L. Vay , A. Huebl , R. Lehe , N. M. Cook , R. J. England , U. Niedermayer , P. Piot , F. Tsung , D. Winklehner

In this survey, we aim to explore the fundamental question of whether the next generation of artificial intelligence requires quantum computing. Artificial intelligence is increasingly playing a crucial role in many aspects of our daily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Aras Bacho , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

In the past several years, we have taken advantage of a number of opportunities to advance the intersection of next generation high-performance computing AI and big data technologies through partnerships in precision medicine. Today we are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Edmon Begoli , Jim Brase , Bambi DeLaRosa , Penelope Jones , Dimitri Kusnezov , Jason Paragas , Rick Stevens , Fred Streitz , Georgia Tourassi

Artificial intelligence is gaining strength and materials science can both contribute to and profit from it. In a simultaneous progress race, new materials, systems and processes can be devised and optimized thanks to machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Cefe López

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) marks a pivotal moment in human history. It presents the opportunity for machines to learn, adapt, and perform tasks that have the potential to assist people, from everyday activities to their…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-02 Guy Ben-Ishai , Jeff Dean , James Manyika , Ruth Porat , Hal Varian , Kent Walker

Quantum computing, leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement, is emerging as a transformative force in computing technology, promising unparalleled computational speed and efficiency crucial for engineering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Osama Muhammad Raisuddin , Suvranu De

Over the past two decades the field of computational science and engineering (CSE) has penetrated both basic and applied research in academia, industry, and laboratories to advance discovery, optimize systems, support decision-makers, and…

The explosive demand for artificial intelligence (AI) workloads has led to a significant increase in silicon area dedicated to lower-precision computations on recent high-performance computing hardware designs. However, mixed-precision…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Aditya Kashi , Hao Lu , Wesley Brewer , David Rogers , Michael Matheson , Mallikarjun Shankar , Feiyi Wang

Cloud computing is the new technology that has various advantages and it is an adoptable technology in this present scenario. The main advantage of the cloud computing is that this technology reduces the cost effectiveness for the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-04-10 N. Mallikharjuna Rao , C. Sasidhar , V. Sathyendra Kumar
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