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We study the coupling of the non-minimal ghost fields of the pure spinor superstring in general curved backgrounds. The coupling is found solving the consistent relations from the nilpotency of the non-minimal BRST charge.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We give a simple proof of the no-ghost theorem in the critical bosonic string theory by using a similarity transformation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We present the Y-formalism in the pure spinor quantization of superstring theory in detail. Even if the $\omega-\lambda$ OPE is not completely free owing to the presence of the projector reflecting the pure spinor constraint, it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 I. Oda , M. Tonin

We explore the relation between lattice versions of strict singularity for operators from a Banach lattice to a Banach space. In particular, we study when the class of disjointly strictly singular operators, those not invertible on the span…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Julio Flores , Jordi López-Abad , Pedro Tradacete

The slice-independent gauge-fixed superstring chiral measure in genus 2 derived in the earlier papers of this series for each spin structure is evaluated explicitly in terms of theta-constants. The slice-independence allows an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We investigate under which conditions the cosmological constant vanishes perturbatively at the one-loop level for heterotic strings on non-supersymmetric toroidal orbifolds. To obtain model-independent results, which do not rely on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Andreas Mütter , Erik Parr , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

An unambiguous and slice-independent formula for the two-loop superstring measure on moduli space for even spin structure is constructed from first principles. The construction uses the super-period matrix as moduli invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

In earlier work with N. Seiberg, we explored connections between monopole operators, the Coulomb branch modulus, and vortices for 3d, N=2 supersymmetric, $U(1)_k$ Chern-Simons matter theories. We here extend the monopole / vortex matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kenneth Intriligator

We propose a dual Wilson loop description for the MHV super form factors of half-BPS operators in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. In this description, the local operators are represented by on-shell states, made out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Benjamin Basso , Alexander G. Tumanov

It is shown that the extra supersymmetry of tensionless superstring and super $p$-brane is accompanied by the presence of new bosonic gauge symmetries. It permits to use composed coordinates encoding all physical degrees of freedom of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Zheltukhin , D. V. Uvarov

We study the interactions of the discrete states with nonzero ghost number in $c=1$ two-dimensional ($2D$) quantum gravity. By using the vertex operator representations, it is shown that their interactions are given by the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Hisao Suzuki

The bosonic representation of the half string ghost in the full string basis is examined in full. The proof that the comma 3- vertex (matter and ghost) in the bosonic representation satisfy the Ward-like identities is established thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-09 A Abdurrahman , M Gassem

Following the new gauging fixing method of D'Hoker and Phong, we study two-loop superstrings in hyperelliptic language. By using hyperelliptic representation of genus 2 Riemann surface we derive a set of identities involving the Szeg\"o…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zhu-Jun Zheng , Jun-Bao Wu , Chuan-Jie Zhu

A general covariant quantization of superparticle, Green-Schwarz superstring and a supermembrane with manifest supersymmetry and duality symmetry is proposed. This quantization provides a natural quantum mechanical description of curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Renata Kallosh

This paper provides a more detailed background to the results of arXiv:1004.2692 concerning properties of multi-loop amplitudes in a pure spinor formulation of field theories with maximal supersymmetry. This involves the development of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Jonas Bjornsson

In this paper we extend to the case of IIB superstring sigma models the method proposed in hep-th/10023500 to derive the pure spinor approach for type IIA sigma models. In particular, starting from the (Free) Differential Algebra and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

We give a construction of impurity operators in the `algebraic analysis' picture of RSOS models. Physically, these operators are half-infinite insertions of certain fusion-RSOS Boltzmann weights. They are the face analogue of insertions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Weston

The connection between Superstring theory and the low--energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry--breaking terms arising in Supergravity theories coming from Superstrings are computed. Several solutions proposed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Munoz

The SO(32) heterotic superstring on a Calabi-Yau manifold can spontaneously break supersymmetry at one-loop order even when it is unbroken at tree-level. It is known that calculating the supersymmetry-breaking effects in this model gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathan Berkovits , Edward Witten

Using the recent results in the pure spinor formulation, we lay out a ground-work towards the full momentum space amplitudes of open superstrings at three-loop. After briefly reviewing the one-loop amplitude, we directly work out the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-28 I. Y. Park