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Dispersing graphite in water to obtain true (single layer) graphene (SLG) in bulk quantity in a liquid has been an unreachable goal for materials scientists in the last decade. Likewise, a diagnostic tool for identifying solubilized SLG in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 George Bepete , Eric Anglaret , Luca Ortolani , Vittorio Morandi , Alain Pénicaud , Carlos Drummond

A rainbow is a captivating natural phenomenon resulting from the refraction, dispersion, and reflection of sunlight within water droplets. Traditional classroom demonstrations often focus on qualitative explanations of the formation of…

The author (physicist)has observed the very strange,beautiful and frightening Lightning Ball (LB). He has never forgotten this phenomenon. During his working life he could not devote himself to the problem of LB-formation.Only two years ago…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Domokos Tar

Solitons are non-dispersive wave solutions that arise in a diverse range of nonlinear systems, stablised by a focussing or defocussing nonlinearity. First observed in shallow water, solitons have subsequently been studied in many other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. L. Marchant , T. P. Billam , T. P. Wiles , M. M. H. Yu , S. A. Gardiner , S. L. Cornish

The paper presents a critical analysis of publications devoted to one of the methods for production of the so-called "slow light" (the light with an anomalously low group velocity) due to extremely high local steepness of the dispersion…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

We examine an extreme case of experimentally realizable sonoluminescence, where spherical cavities have an initial radius that is $10$ to $20$ times their ambient radius and change their radius by a factor of over $100$ during the collapse.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-25 Daniels Krimans , Steven J. Ruuth , Seth Putterman

Although street artists have the know-how to blow bubbles over one meter in length, the bubble width is typically determined by the size of the hoop, or wand they use. In this article we explore a regime in which, by blowing gently, we…

Primordial nucleosynthesis is considered a success story of the standard big bang (SBB) cosmology. The cosmological and elementary particle physics parameters are believed to be severely constrained by the requirement of correct abundances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daksh Lohiya , Shobhit Mahajan , A. Mukherjee , Annu Batra

Shooting video with handheld shooting devices often results in blurry frames due to shaking hands and other instability factors. Although previous video deblurring methods have achieved impressive progress, they still struggle to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Honglei Xu , Zhilu Zhang , Junjie Fan , Xiaohe Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

Semantic image synthesis (SIS) is a task to generate realistic images corresponding to semantic maps (labels). However, in real-world applications, SIS often encounters noisy user inputs. To address this, we propose Stochastic Conditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Juyeon Ko , Inho Kong , Dogyun Park , Hyunwoo J. Kim

In this talk I shall describe an extension of the quantum-vacuum approach to sonoluminescence proposed several years ago by J.Schwinger. We shall first consider a model calculation based on Bogolubov coefficients relating the QED vacuum in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Liberati , Matt Visser , F. Belgiorno , D. W. Sciama

Analyzing the first equation in the BBGKY chain of equations for an equilibrium liquid-gas system, we derived the analytical expression for the atom work function from liquid into gas. The coupling between the atom work function from liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Kaim

A novel, particle based, probabilistic approach for the simulation of cloud microphysics is proposed, which is named the Super-Droplet Method (SDM). This method enables accurate simulation of cloud microphysics with less demanding cost in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Shin-ichiro Shima , Kanya Kusano , Akio Kawano , Tooru Sugiyama , Shintaro Kawahara

In this work we discuss the mechanism behind the large electroluminescence signals observed at relatively low electric fields in the holes of a Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) electrode immersed in liquid xenon. We present strong…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-30 L. Arazi , E. Erdal , A. E. C. Coimbra , M. L. Rappaport , D. Vartsky , V. Chepel , A. Breskin

A novel and simple superbunching pseudothermal light source is introduced based on common instruments such as laser, lens, pinhole and groundglass. $g^{(2)}(0)=3.66 \pm 0.02$ is observed in the suggested scheme by employing two rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Yu Zhou , Bin Bai , Huaibin Zheng , Hui Chen , Jianbin Liu , Fu-li Li , Zhuo Xu

We consider the phenomenon of a gamma-ray burst as a nonlinear collapse of a magnetic cavity surrounding a neutron star with very strong magnetic field B = 10^15 - 10^16 G due to the process of the bubble shape instability in a resonant MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. N. Gnedin , S. O. Kiikov

Gaseous nanobubbles (NBs), with their unique physicochemical properties and promising applications, have become an important research topic. Generation of monodispersed bulk NBs with specified gas content remains a challenge. We developed a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Teng Ma , Yasuo Kimura , Hideaki Yamamoto , Xingyao Feng , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata , Michio Niwano

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

Multiphase fluid dynamics, such as falling droplets and rising bubbles, are critical to many industrial applications. However, simulating these phenomena efficiently is challenging due to the complexity of instabilities, wave patterns, and…

We theoretically generalize a systematic language to describe the phase-imprinting technique to investigate the dynamical generation of solitons in a one-dimensional Raman-type spin-orbit-coupled Fermi superfluid. We check our method with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Lingchii Kong , Genwang Fan , Shi-Guo Peng , Xiao-Long Chen , Huaisong Zhao , Peng Zou
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