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We show that certain algebraic structures lack freeness in the absence of the axiom of choice. These include some subgroups of the Baer-Specker group $\mathbb{Z}^{\omega}$ and the Hawaiian earring group. Applications to slenderness,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson , Saharon Shelah

Using the entropic inequalities for Shannon and Tsallis entropies new inequalities for some classical polynomials are obtained. To this end, an invertible mapping for the irreducible unitary representation of groups $SU(2)$ and $SU(1,1)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We introduce two families of transcendental numbers which we call finite factorial (FF) and partially finite factorial (PFF) numbers respectively, with the former one being subfamily of the latter one. These numbers arise naturally from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Liangang Ma

General properties of eigenvalues of $A+\tau uv^*$ as functions of $\tau\in\Comp$ or $\tau\in\Real$ or $\tau=\e^{\ii\theta}$ on the unit circle are considered. In particular, the problem of existence of global analytic formulas for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 A. C. M. Ran , Michal Wojtylak

In this paper, we pursue our study of asymptotic properties of families of random matrices that have a tensor structure. In previous work, the first- and second-named authors provided conditions under which tensor products of unitary random…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Camille Male

We introduce a new kind of free independence, called real infinitesimal freeness. We show that independent orthogonally invariant with infinitesimal laws are asymptotically real infinitesimally free. We introduce new cumulants, called real…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Guillaume Cébron , James A Mingo

We prove that the semigroup generated by a finite state Mealy automaton $\mathcal{A}=(Q,A,\tau)$ is infinite if and only if there exists some right-infinite word in the alphabet $A$ with infinite orbit.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Dominik Francoeur

We provide new examples of groups without rational cross-sections (also called regular normal forms), using connections with bounded generation and rational orders on groups. Specifically, our examples are extensions of infinite torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Corentin Bodart

A characterization is completed for finite groups acting arc-transitively on maps with square-free Euler characteristic, associated with infinite families of regular maps of square-free Euler characteristic presented. This is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 P. C. Hua , C. H. Li , J. B. Zhang , H. Zhou

We consider the four structures $(\mathbb{Z}; \mathrm{Sqf}^\mathbb{Z})$, $(\mathbb{Z}; <, \mathrm{Sqf}^\mathbb{Z})$, $(\mathbb{Q}; \mathrm{Sqf}^\mathbb{Q})$, and $(\mathbb{Q}; <, \mathrm{Sqf}^\mathbb{Q})$ where $\mathbb{Z}$ is the additive…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Neer Bhardwaj , Minh Chieu Tran

Recently several authors have proved results on Ehrhart series of free sums of rational polytopes. In this note we treat these results from an algebraic viewpoint. Instead of attacking combinatorial statements directly, we derive them from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Winfried Bruns

We give in this paper a new construction of factors of type ${\rm III_1}$. Under certain assumptions, we can, thanks to a result by Popa, give a complete classification for this family of factors. Although these factors are never full, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We investigate $E_0-$semigroups on general factors, which are not necessarily of type I, and analyse associated invariants like product systems, super product systems etc. By tensoring $E_0-$semigroups on type I factors with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Oliver T. Margetts , R. Srinivasan

We derive exponential tail inequalities for sums of random matrices with no dependence on the explicit matrix dimensions. These are similar to the matrix versions of the Chernoff bound and Bernstein inequality except with the explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

We investigate the dynamics of semigroups of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. To establish a fractal theory of the Julia sets of infinitely generated semigroups of rational maps, we introduce a new class of semigroups which we call…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Sumi

We introduce a finite version of free probability for rectangular matrices that amounts to operations on singular values of polynomials. We show that we can replicate the transforms from free probability, and that asymptotically there is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Aurelien Gribinski

We show that if one selects uniformly independently and identically distributed matrices $A_1, \ldots, A_s \in \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ from a ball of large radius $X$ then with probability at least $1 - X^{-1 + o(1)}$ the matrices $A_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Kamil Bulinski , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

A commutative semigroup of abstract factorials is defined in the context of the ring of integers. We study such factorials for their own sake, whether they are or are not connected to sets of integers. Given a subset X of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Angelo B. Mingarelli

By representing elements in free fields (over a commutative field and a finite alphabet) using Cohn and Reutenauer's linear representations, we provide an algorithmic construction for the (partial) non-commutative (or Hausdorff-) derivative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Konrad Schrempf

We establish new explicit connections between classical (scalar) and matrix Gegenbauer polynomials, which result in new symmetries of the latter and further give access to several properties that have been out of reach before: generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román , Wadim Zudilin
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