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The evoluted set is the set of configurations reached from an initial set via a fixed flow for all times in a fixed interval. We find conditions on the initial set and on the flow ensuring that the evoluted set has negligible boundary (i.e.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Francesco Boarotto , Laura Caravenna , Francesco Rossi , Davide Vittone

If the von Neumann equation is modified by time dependent statistical weights, the time rate of entropy, the entropy exchange and production of a Schottky system are derived whose Hamiltonian does not contain the interaction with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Wolfgang Muschik

Bratteli--Vershik systems have been widely studied. In the context of general 0-dimensional systems, Bratteli--Vershik systems are homeomorphisms that have Kakutani--Rohlin refinements. Bratteli diagram has a strong power to analyze such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Takashi Shimomura

We first develop systematic and comprehensive interval observer designs for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, under standard assumptions of observability and interval bounds on the initial condition and uncertainties. Traditionally, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Thach Ngoc Dinh , Gia Quoc Bao Tran

We describe all local Riemannian metrics on surfaces whose geodesic flows are superintegrable with one integral linear in momenta and one integral cubic in momenta. We also show that some of these metrics can be extended to the 2-sphere.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo

We introduce a notion being a $k$-fold Lebesgue function for measure preserving transformations, where any $2$-fold Lebesgue function is just ordinary Lebesgue. We discuss how this new metrical isomorphisms invariant of dynamical systems is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Oleg N. Ageev

Experimental studies of the optical properties of compressible, viscous and rapidly-rotating gas flows (vortices) are presented. Gas vortices can function as optical elements such as lenses or waveguides. The optical properties are…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 D. Kaganovich , B. Hafizi , L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon

Spatial random permutations were originally studied due to their connections to Bose-Einstein condensation, but they possess many interesting properties of their own. For random permutations of a regular lattice with periodic boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Volker Betz

We consider $N$ point vortices $s_j$ of strengths $\kappa_j$ moving on a closed (compact, boundaryless, orientable) surface $S$ with riemannian metric $g$. As far as we know, only the sphere or surfaces of revolution, the latter…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Stefanella Boatto , Jair Koiller

The dynamics of one dimensional iterative maps in the regime of fully developed chaos is studied in detail. Motivated by the observation of dynamical structures around the unstable fixed point we introduce the geometrical concept of a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos

We consider a prototypical two-parameter family of invertible maps of $\mathbb{Z}^2$, representing rotations with decreasing rotation number. These maps describe the dynamics inside the island chains of a piecewise affine discrete twist map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Fairuz Alwani , Franco Vivaldi

In this paper we focus on Bratteli-Vershik models of general compact zero-dimensional systems with the action of a homeomorphism. An ordered Bratteli diagram is called decisive if the corresponding Vershik map prolongs in a unique way to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-17 T. Downarowicz , O. Karpel

We establish a dichotomy for the rate of the decay of the Ces\`aro averages of correlations of sufficiently regular functions for typical interval exchange transformations (IET) which are not rigid rotations (for which weak mixing had been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Artur Avila , Giovanni Forni , Pedram Safaee

Roth type irrational rotation numbers have several equivalent arithmetical characterizations as well as several equivalent characterizations in terms of the dynamics of the corresponding circle rotations. In this paper we investigate how to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dong Han Kim

We prove some ergodic theorems for flat surfaces of finite area. The first result concerns such surfaces whose Teichmuller orbits are recurrent to a compact subset of $SL(2;R)/SL(S)$, where $SL(S)$ is the Veech group of the surface. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Rodrigo Treviño

We study the dynamics of unipotent flows on frame bundles of hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume. We prove that they are topologi-cally transitive, and that the natural invariant measure, the so-called " Burger-Roblin measure ", is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-29 François Maucourant , Barbara Schapira

The beta transformation is the iterated map $\beta x\,\mod1$; it generates the base-$\beta$ expansion of a real number x. Every iterated piece-wise monotonic map is topologically conjugate to the beta transformation. For all but a countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Linas Vepstas

A typical interval exchange transformation has an infinite sequence of matrices associated to it by successive iterations of Rauzy induction. In 2010, W. A. Veech answered a question of A. Bufetov by showing that the interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Jon Fickenscher

We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional incompressible perfect fluid on a M\"obius strip embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The vorticity-streamfunction formulation of the Euler equations is derived from an exterior-calculus form of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Jacques Vanneste
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