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Coronavirus, or COVID-19, is a hazardous disease that has endangered the health of many people around the world by directly affecting the lungs. COVID-19 is a medium-sized, coated virus with a single-stranded RNA, and also has one of the…

The increasing prevalence of adversarial attacks on Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has created a need for innovative security measures. However, the current methods of defending against these attacks often come with a high computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Duo Zhong , Bojing Li , Xiang Chen , Chenchen Liu

Pandemics always have had serious consequences unless they were effectively contained. Recent experiences with COVID-19 show that by using a smart and swift approach to deal with pandemics, avoids overwhelming of healthcare systems, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Muhammad Ilyas , Basit Qureshi

Organizations that make use of large quantities of information require the ability to store and process data from central locations so that the product can be shared or distributed across a heterogeneous group of users. However, recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Vijay Gadepally , Braden Hancock , Benjamin Kaiser , Jeremy Kepner , Pete Michaleas , Mayank Varia , Arkady Yerukhimovich

Anti-spoofing detection has become a necessity for face recognition systems due to the security threat posed by spoofing attacks. Despite great success in traditional attacks, most deep-learning-based methods perform poorly in 3D masks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Yuxin Cao , Yian Li , Yumeng Zhu , Derui Wang , Minhui Xue

Estimating the mask-wearing ratio in public places is important as it enables health authorities to promptly analyze and implement policies. Methods for estimating the mask-wearing ratio on the basis of image analysis have been reported.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Khanh-Duy Nguyen , Huy H. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

The novel COVID-19 disease has been declared a pandemic event. Early detection of infection symptoms and contact tracing are playing a vital role in containing COVID-19 spread. As demonstrated by recent literature, multi-sensor and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Tommaso Polonelli , Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. This resulted in the shutdown of all economic activity and accordingly the production at manufacturing plants across most sectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Prateek Khandelwal , Anuj Khandelwal , Snigdha Agarwal , Deep Thomas , Naveen Xavier , Arun Raghuraman

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is crucial for protecting facial recognition systems from presentation attacks. Previous methods approached this task as a classification problem, lacking interpretability and reasoning behind the predicted results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Hongyang Wang , Yichen Shi , Zhuofu Tao , Yuhao Gao , Liepiao Zhang , Xun Lin , Jun Feng , Xiaochen Yuan , Zitong Yu , Xiaochun Cao

Motivated by the proliferation of Internet-of-Thing (IoT) devices and the rapid advances in the field of deep learning, there is a growing interest in pushing deep learning computations, conventionally handled by the cloud, to the edge of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Marco Palena , Tania Cerquitelli , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

According to the CDC, one key step of preventing oneself from contracting coronavirus (COVID-19) is to avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. However, touching one's face is a frequent and spontaneous behavior---one study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

In the research, we developed a computer vision solution to support diagnostic radiology in differentiating between COVID-19 pneumonia, influenza virus pneumonia, and normal biomarkers. The chest radiograph appearance of COVID-19 pneumonia…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Julianna Antonchuk , Benjamin Prescott , Philip Melanchthon , Robin Singh

Face recognition from image or video is a popular topic in biometrics research. Many public places usually have surveillance cameras for video capture and these cameras have their significant value for security purpose. It is widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Faizan Ahmad , Aaima Najam , Zeeshan Ahmed

Wearing face mask is an effective measure to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infections and control its transmission, thus its usage survey is important for better policy decision to mitigate the epidemic spread. Current existing worldwide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Chen Wu , Xingjie Hao , Meiqi Hu , Chengguqiu Dai , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Augmented and virtual reality is being deployed in different fields of applications. Such applications might involve accessing or processing critical and sensitive information, which requires strict and continuous access control. Given that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Fadi Boutros , Naser Damer , Kiran Raja , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

Next generation technologies such as smart healthcare, self-driving cars, and smart cities require new approaches to deal with the network traffic generated by the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, as well as efficient programming models to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Quoc Lap Trieu , Bahman Javadi , Jim Basilakis , Adel N. Toosi

We present the improved network architecture, data augmentation, and training strategies for the Webface track and Insightface/Glint360K track of the masked face recognition challenge of ICCV2021. One of the key goals is to have a balanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Delong Qi , Kangli Hu , Weijun Tan , Qi Yao , Jingfeng Liu

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most challenging healthcare crises during the 21st century. As the virus continues to spread on a global scale, the majority of efforts have been on the development of vaccines and the mass immunization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Meysam Effati , Yu-Chen Sun , Hani E. Naguib , Goldie Nejat

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is an indispensable aspect of secure AI when deploying machine learning models in real-world applications. Previous paradigms either explore better scoring functions or utilize the knowledge of outliers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jianing Zhu , Hengzhuang Li , Jiangchao Yao , Tongliang Liu , Jianliang Xu , Bo Han

Accurate face recognition techniques make a series of critical applications possible: policemen could employ it to retrieve criminals' faces from surveillance video streams; cross boarder travelers could pass a face authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Zhe Zhou , Di Tang , Xiaofeng Wang , Weili Han , Xiangyu Liu , Kehuan Zhang