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The application of standard accretion theory to observations of X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into neutron star properties, such as their spin period and magnetic field. However, most studies concentrate on relatively old…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-31 Wynn C. G. Ho , M. J. P. Wijngaarden , Nils Andersson , Thomas M. Tauris , F. Haberl

Based on the accretion induced magnetic a field decay model, in which a frozen field and an incompressible fluid are assumed, we obtain the following results. (1) An analytic relation between the magnetic field and spin period, if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , C. M. Zhang

Neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) generally accrete from the wind matter of their massive companion stars. Recently Shakura et al. (2012) suggested a subsonic accretion model for low-luminosity ($<4\times 10^{36}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 Tao Li , Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The recycling model suggested that low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) could evolve into binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs). In this work, we attempt to investigate the progenitor properties of BMSPs formed by the recycling evolutionary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Wei-Min Liu , Wen-Cong Chen

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are thought to originate from low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The discovery of eclipsing radio MSPs including redbacks and black widows indicates that evaporation of the donor star by the MSP's irradiation takes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

A millisecond pulsar (MSP) is an old neutron star (NS) that has accreted material from its companion star, causing it to spin up, which is known as the recycling scenario. During the mass transfer phase, the system manifests itself as an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-16 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are generally believed to be old neutron stars (NSs), formed via type Ib/c core-collapse supernovae (SNe), which have been spun up to high rotation rates via accretion from a companion star in a low-mass X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Thomas M. Tauris , Debashis Sanyal , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

A numerical rotating neutron star solver is used to study the temporal evolution of accreting neutron stars using a multi-polytrope model for the nuclear equation of state named ACB5. The solver is based on a quadrupole expansion of the…

Basic ideas about the torques on the neutron star and the existence of an equilibrium rotation period followed from the recognition that most X-ray binaries contain accretion powered neutron stars. The evolution of binaries through a phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ali Alpar

The detection, in 1998, of the first Accreting Millisecond Pulsar, started an exciting season of continuing discoveries in the fashinating field of compact binary systems harbouring a neutron star. Indeed, in these last three lustres,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo

Measuring the spin of Accreting Neutron Stars is important because it can provide constraints on the Equation of State of ultra-dense matter. Particularly crucial to our physical understanding is the discovery of sub-millisecond pulsars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-28 Alessandro Patruno

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are thought to born in low-mass X-ray binaries when the neutron star has gained enough angular momentum from the accreting materials of its companion star. It is generally believed that a radio MSP is born when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 P. H. T. Tam , K. L. Li , A. K. H. Kong , J. Takata , G. C. K. Leung , K. S. Cheng , C. Y. Hui

The evolution of neutron star (NS) magnetic field (B-field) has long been an important topic, which is still not yet settled down. Here, we analyze the NS B-fields inferred by the cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) for the high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-15 Chang-Qing Ye , De-Hua Wang , Cheng-Min Zhang , Zhen-Qi Diao

In the absence of constraints from the binary companion or supernova remnant, the standard method for estimating pulsar ages is to infer an age from the rate of spin-down. While the generic spin-down age may give realistic estimates for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 Bulent Kiziltan , Stephen E. Thorsett

We have collected the parameter of 38 neutron stars (NSs) in binary systems with spin periods and measured masses. By adopting the Boot-strap method, we reproduced the procedure of mass calculated for each system separately, to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-28 Z. Cheng , A. Taani , Y. H. Zhao

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are spun up during their accretion phase in a binary system. The exchange of angular momentum between the accretion disk and the star tends to align the spin and orbital angular momenta on a very short time scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Alexandra Lorange , Jérôme Pétri , Mattéo Sautron , Vincent Vigon

A spinning neutron star (NS) that is asymmetric with respect to its spin axis can emit continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals. The spin frequencies and their distribution of radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and accreting MSPs provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-25 Wen-Cong Chen

We study the evolution of a low mass x-ray binary coupling a binary stellar evolution code with a general relativistic code that describes the behavior of the neutron star. We assume the neutron star to be low--magnetized (B~10^8 G). In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lavagetto , L. Burderi , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. R. Robba