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We study a class of topological materials which in their momentum-space band structure exhibit three-fold degeneracies known as triple points. Focusing specifically on $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric crystalline solids with negligible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Xiaoxiong Liu , Stepan S. Tsirkin , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek

We give a classification of finite groups of symplectic birational automorphisms on a manifold of K3^[3]-type with stable and stably saturated cohomological action. We describe the group of polarized automorphisms of a smooth double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Simone Billi , Stevell Muller , Tomasz Wawak

We describe the set of Mori structures for a Fano 3-fold of index 2 and degree 1 (the double cone over the Veronese surface). In partiular, it is proved that such a Fano variety is not rational, the group of birational automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

By a canonical (resp. terminal) weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold we mean a normal projective one with at worst canonical (resp. terminal) singularities on which the anti-canonical divisor is $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier, nef and big. For a canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

In this paper, we classify sextic curves in the Fano $3$-fold $\bf \mathcal{V}_5$ (the smooth quintic del Pezzo $3$-fold) that admit rational Galois covers in the complex ${\mathbb P}^3$. We show that the moduli space of such sextic curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Quo-Shin Chi , Zhenxiao Xie , Yan Xu

In this article we present a 3-dimensional analogue of a well-known theorem of E. Bombieri (in 1973) which characterizes the bi-canonical birationality of surfaces of general type. Let $X$ be a projective minimal 3-fold of general type with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen , De-Qi Zhang

This is the Foreword to the book ``Explicit birational geometry of 3-folds'', edited by A. Corti and M. Reid, CUP Jun 2000, ISBN: 0 521 63641 8, with papers by K. Altmann, A. Corti, A.R. Iano-Fletcher, J. Koll\'ar, A.V. Pukhlikov and M.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alessio Corti , Miles Reid

We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

We study Fano 3-folds with Fano index 2: that is, 3-folds X with rank Pic(X) = 1, Q-factorial terminal singularities and -K_X = 2A for an ample Weil divisor A. We give a first classification of all possible Hilbert series of such polarised…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gavin Brown , Kaori Suzuki

We prove that the alpha invariant of a quasi-smooth Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurface of index $1$ is greater than or equal to $1/2$. Combining this with the result of Stibitz and Zhuang \cite{SZ19} on a relation between birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 In-Kyun Kim , Takuzo Okada , Joonyeong Won

In this talk, I report on three theorems concerning algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic $p>0$. a) over a finite field of cardinal $q$, two proper smooth varieties which are geometrically birational have the same number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Antoine Chambert-Loir

We prove that a finite group acting by birational automorphisms of a non-trivial Severi-Brauer surface over a field of characteristic zero contains a normal abelian subgroup of index at most 3. Also, we find an explicit bound for orders of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Constantin Shramov

We introduce bilinear secant varieties and joins of subvarieties of products of projective spaces, as a generalisation of the classical secant varieties and joins of projective varieties. We show that the bilinear secant varieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Elisa Postinghel , Artie Prendergast-Smith

We classify Fano threefolds with only terminal singularities whose canonical class is Cartier and divisible by 2, and satisfying an additional assumption that the $G$-invariant part of the Weil divisor class group is of rank 1 with respect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yuri Prokhorov

Given a surface $S$ and a finite group $G$ of automorphisms of $S$, consider the birational maps $S\dashrightarrow S'$ that commute with the action of $G$. This leads to the notion of a $G$-minimal variety. A natural question arises: for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Dmitrijs Sakovics

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

We use the specialization homomorphism for the birational automorphism group to study finite order birational automorphisms. For a family of varieties over a DVR, we prove that a birational automorphism of order coprime to the residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nathan Chen , Lena Ji , David Stapleton

Applying Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT), we study the stability of foliations of degree 3 on P^2 with a unique singular point of multiplicity 1, 2, or 3 and Milnor number 13. In particular, we characterize those foliations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Abel Castorena , P. Rubí Pantaleón-Mondragón , Juan Vásquez Aquino

We prove that every K3 surface with automorphism group $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2$ admits an explicit birational model as a double sextic surface. This model is canonical for Picard number greater than 10. For Picard number greater than 9,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Xavier Roulleau

We establish an optimal upper bound for local volumes of Gorenstein canonical non-hypersurface threefold singularities. Specifically, we show that a klt threefold singularity with local volume at least $9$ is either a hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Yuchen Liu