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In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of transonic shock solutions for two-dimensional (2-d) steady Euler flows of polytropic gases with the vertical gravity in a horizontal nozzle under a pressure condition imposed at the exit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao , Wei Xiang , Qin Zhao

In this paper, we are concerned with nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler fluids. We focus on the case when the vorticity function has a simple discontinuity, which corresponding to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

We study desingularization of steady vortex rings in three-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Euler fluids with swirl. Using the variational method, we construct a two-parameter family of steady vortex rings, which constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

In this paper, we study the global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions near vacuum for the initial-boundary value problem modeling isentropic supersonic flows through divergent ducts. The governing equations are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ying-Chieh Lin , Jay Chu , John M. Hong , Hsin-Yi Lee

We study the steady states of the Euler equations on the periodic channel or annulus. We show that if these flows are laminar (layered by closed non-contractible streamlines which foliate the domain), then they must be either parallel or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Theodore D. Drivas , Marc Nualart

In this paper, we establish the existence of three-dimensional axisymmetric compressible jet flows for steady Euler system with large vorticity by using the variational method. More precisely, for given axial velocity of the flow at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Yan Li

For inviscid, rotational accretion flows, both isothermal and polytropic, a simple dynamical systems analysis of the critical points has given a very accurate mathematical scheme to understand the nature of these points, for {\em any}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soumini Chaudhury , Arnab K. Ray , Tapas Kumar Das

The classical Helmholtz problem is applied for modelling the axisymmetric inviscid cusp-ended separated flow around a sphere. Two coordinate systems are employed: polar for initial calculations and parabolic the latter being more suitable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Todorov

Significant advancements have emerged in the theory of asymptotic stability of shear flows in stably stratified fluids. In this comprehensive review, we spotlight these recent developments, with particular emphasis on novel approaches that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Roberta Bianchini , Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

We investigate the local self-sustained process underlying spiral turbulence in counter-rotating Taylor-Couette flow using a periodic annular domain, shaped as a parallelogram, two of whose sides are aligned with the cylindrical helix…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 B. Wang , R. Ayats , K. Deguchi , F. Mellibovsky , A. Meseguer

We prove non-existence of nontrivial uniformly subsonic inviscid irrotational flows around several classes of solid bodies with two protruding corners, in particular vertical and angled flat plates; horizontal plates are the only case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Volker Elling

We consider inviscid flow with isentropic coefficient greater than one. For flow along smooth infinite protruding corners we attempt to impose a nonzero limit for velocity at infinity at the upstream wall. We prove that the problem does not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Volker Elling

Control surface deployment in a supersonic flow has many applications, including flow control, mixing, and body-force regulation. The extent of control surface deflections introduces varying flow unsteadiness. The resulting fluid dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-26 S. K. Karthick , D. Bhelave , A. De

We study the existence and zero viscous limit of smooth solutions to steady compressible Navier-Stokes equations near plane shear flow between two moving parallel walls. Under the assumption $0<L\ll1$, we prove that for any plane supersonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Song Jiang , Chunhui Zhou

Supersonic flows for the two-dimensional (2D) steady full Euler system are studied. We construct a global non-isentropic rotational supersonic flow in a semi-infinite divergent duct. The flow satisfies the slip condition on the walls of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Geng Lai

In this paper, we study nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler flows. We construct a family of steady vortex rings (with and without swirl) which constitutes a desingularization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Daomin Cao , Weicheng Zhan

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

This article is devoted to the study of an incompressible viscous flow of a fluid partly enclosed in a cylindrical container with an open top surface and driven by the constant rotation of the bottom wall. Such type of flows belongs to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-29 Roland Bouffanais , David Lo Jacono

We develop a new approach and employ it to establish the global existence and nonlinear structural stability of attached weak transonic shocks in steady potential flow past three-dimensional wedges; in particular, the restriction that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jun Chen , Wei Xiang