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Stochastic trace estimation is a well-established tool for approximating the trace of a large symmetric matrix $\boldsymbol{B}$. Several applications involve a matrix that depends continuously on a parameter $t \in [a,b]$, and require trace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Fabio Matti , Haoze He , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam

Computation of the trace of a matrix function plays an important role in many scientific computing applications, including applications in machine learning, computational physics (e.g., lattice quantum chromodynamics), network analysis and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin

Approximation theorem is one of the most important aspects of numerical analysis that has evolved over the years with many different approaches. Some of the most popular approximation methods include the Lebesgue approximation theorem, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Ishmael N. Amartey

This article presents a randomized matrix-free method for approximating the trace of $f({\bf A})$, where ${\bf A}$ is a large symmetric matrix and $f$ is a function analytic in a closed interval containing the eigenvalues of ${\bf A}$. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Eric Hallman , Devon Troester

We study the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix $A$ that can only be accessed through matrix-vector multiplication. We introduce a new randomized algorithm, Hutch++, which computes a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$ approximation to $tr(A)$ for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Raphael A. Meyer , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , David P. Woodruff

Classical approximation bases such as Chebyshev polynomials provide principled and interpretable representations, but their multivariate tensor-product constructions scale exponentially with dimension and impose axis-aligned structure that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Milo Coombs

The implicit trace estimation problem asks for an approximation of the trace of a square matrix, accessed via matrix-vector products (matvecs). This paper designs new randomized algorithms, XTrace and XNysTrace, for the trace estimation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

We discuss two approaches to solving the parametric (or stochastic) eigenvalue problem. One of them uses a Taylor expansion and the other a Chebyshev expansion. The parametric eigenvalue problem assumes that the matrix $A$ depends on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Thomas Mach , Melina A. Freitag

We propose a new metric for robot state estimation based on the recently introduced $\text{SE}_2(3)$ Lie group definition. Our metric is related to prior metrics for SLAM but explicitly takes into account the linear velocity of the state…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Varun Agrawal , Frank Dellaert

We introduce an algorithm for estimating the trace of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ using implicit products with a symmetric matrix $\mathbf{A}$. Existing methods for implicit trace estimation of a matrix function tend to treat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Tyler Chen , Eric Hallman

This paper provides error analyses of the algorithms most commonly used for the evaluation of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind $T_N(x)$. Some of these algorithms are shown to be backward stable. This means that the computed value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Alicja Smoktunowicz , Agata Smoktunowicz , Ewa Pawelec

A novel method which is called the Chebyshev inertial iteration for accelerating the convergence speed of fixed-point iterations is presented. The Chebyshev inertial iteration can be regarded as a valiant of the successive over relaxation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Tadashi Wadayama , Satoshi Takabe

In this letter, we present a fast and well-conditioned spectral method based on the Chebyshev polynomials for computing the continuous part of the nonlinear Fourier spectrum. The algorithm achieves a complexity of $O(N_{\text{iter.}}N\log…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Vishal Vaibhav

Recurrent tasks such as pricing, calibration and risk assessment need to be executed accurately and in real-time. Simultaneously we observe an increase in model sophistication on the one hand and growing demands on the quality of risk…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-07-11 Maximilian Gaß , Kathrin Glau , Mirco Mahlstedt , Maximilian Mair

Randomized trace estimation is a popular and well studied technique that approximates the trace of a large-scale matrix $B$ by computing the average of $x^T Bx$ for many samples of a random vector $X$. Often, $B$ is symmetric positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner

Sparse interpolation} refers to the exact recovery of a function as a short linear combination of basis functions from a limited number of evaluations. For multivariate functions, the case of the monomial basis is well studied, as is now…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Evelyne Hubert , Michael F. Singer

We present a new trace estimator of the matrix whose explicit form is not given but its matrix multiplication to a vector is available. The form of the estimator is similar to the Hutchison stochastic trace estimator, but instead of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-20 Boram Yoon

We present new convergence estimates of generalized empirical interpolation methods in terms of the entropy numbers of the parametrized function class. Our analysis is transparent and leads to sharper convergence rates than the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yuwen Li

Chebyshev interpolation is a highly effective, intensively studied method and enjoys excellent numerical properties. The interpolation nodes are known beforehand, implementation is straightforward and the method is numerically stable. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Kathrin Glau , Mirco Mahlstedt

The Chebyshev expansion offers a numerically efficient and easy-implement algorithm for evaluating dynamic correlation functions using matrix product states (MPS). In this approach, each recursively generated Chebyshev vector is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 H. D. Xie , R. Z. Huang , X. J. Han , X. Yan , H. H. Zhao , Z. Y. Xie , H. J. Liao , T. Xiang
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