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As a generalization of the standard phase retrieval problem, we seek to reconstruct symmetric rank-1 matrices from inner products with subclasses of positive semidefinite matrices. For such subclasses, we introduce random cubatures for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Martin Ehler , Manuel Graef , Franz J. Kiraly

We present a family of explicit formulae for evaluating absolute moments of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in terms of Fourier transforms. As to the space of probability measures possessing finite absolute moments of an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Yong-Kum Cho

A recurrence equation is a discrete integrable equation whose solutions are all periodic and the period is fixed. We show that infinitely many recurrence equations can be derived from the information about invariant varieties of periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

We introduce a subclass of linear recurrence sequences which we call poly-rational sequences because they are denoted by rational expressions closed under sum and product. We show that this class is robust by giving several…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Corentin Barloy , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Nathan Lhote , Filip Mazowiecki

This paper studies the logical properties of a very general class of infinite ranked trees, namely those generated by higher-order recursion schemes. We consider, for both monadic second-order logic and modal mu-calculus, three main…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Christopher H. Broadbent , Arnaud Carayol , C. -H. Luke Ong , Olivier Serre

We consider the problem of identifying a mixture of Gaussian distributions with same unknown covariance matrix by their sequence of moments up to certain order. Our approach rests on studying the moment varieties obtained by taking special…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola , Kristian Ranestad

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

For every fixed class of regular languages, there is a natural hierarchy of increasingly more general problems: Firstly, the membership problem asks whether a given language belongs to the fixed class of languages. Secondly, the separation…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Viktor Henriksson , Manfred Kufleitner

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we study a one-parameter family of orthogonal polynomials that we call the restricted Chebyshev-Boubaker polynomials. We characterize these polynomials in terms of the three term recurrences that they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Paul Barry

The problem of recovering a moment-determinate multivariate function $f$ via its moment sequence is studied. Under mild conditions on $f$, the point-wise and $L_1$-rates of convergence for the proposed constructions are established. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Robert Mnatsakanov , Rafik Aramyan , Farhad Jafari

Recursions for moments of multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching process with immigration are derived. It turns out that the $k$-th (mixed) moments and the $k$-th (mixed) central moments are polynomials of the initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Matyas Barczy , Zenghu Li , Gyula Pap

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

Prolog's ability to return multiple answers on backtracking provides an elegant mechanism to derive reversible encodings of combinatorial objects as Natural Numbers i.e. {\em ranking} and {\em unranking} functions. Starting from a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-08-06 Paul Tarau

Let $(X_{k})_{k\geq 1}$ and $(Y_k)_{k\geq 1}$ be the sequence of $X$ and $Y$-coordinates of the positive integer solutions $(x, y)$ of the equation $x^2 - dy^2 = t$. In this paper we completely describe those recurrence sequences such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Pritam Kumar Bhoi , Rudranarayan Padhy , Sudhansu Sekhar Rout

Finite elements, which are well-known and studied in the framework of vector lattices, are investigated in $\ell$-algebras, preferably in $f$-algebras, and in product algebras. The additional structure of an associative multiplication leads…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Helena Malinowski , Martin R. Weber

Low-rank matrix completion addresses the problem of completing a matrix from a certain set of generic specified entries. Over the complex numbers a matrix with a given entry pattern can be uniquely completed to a specific rank, called the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Mareike Dressler , Robert Krone

We examine so-called rank function equations and their solutions consisting of non-nilpotent matrices. Secondly, we present some geometrical properties of the set of solutions to certain rank function equations in the nilpotent case.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Piotr Pokora

The purpose of this article is to study the eigenvalues $u_1^{\, t}=e^{it\theta_1},\dots,u_N^{\,t}=e^{it\theta_N}$ of $U^t$ where $U$ is a large $N\times N$ random unitary matrix and $t>0$. In particular we are interested in the typical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Olivier Marchal

The main result of the paper is the following. Let a non-degenerate distribution have finite moments $\mu_k$ of all orders $k=0,1,2,\ldots$. Then the sequence $\{\mu_k/k!, \; k=0,1,2,\ldots\}$ either contains infinitely many different terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ashot V. Kakosyan , Lev B. Klebanov

In this work we investigate and characterize linear functionals $L:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]\to\mathbb{R}$ with absolutely continuous representing measures $\mu$, i.e., $\mathrm{d}\mu(x) = g(x)\,\mathrm{d} x$ for some density $g$. We focus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Philipp J. di Dio