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Confining energetic ions such as alpha particles is a prime concern in the design of stellarators. However, directly measuring alpha confinement through numerical simulation of guiding-center trajectories has been considered to be too…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 David Bindel , Matt Landreman , Misha Padidar

The production of the industrially significant radionuclide polonium-210 from the neutron irradiation of bismuth metal and the subsequent beta decay of bismuth-210 is highly inefficient due to the small neutron capture cross section of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-28 Solomon Lim

We theoretically investigate Lambda production via a (K-, pi-) reaction on a 6Li target, using the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) with a Fermi-averaged K-n --> pi-Lambda amplitude. We calculate Lambda production spectra using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Toru Harada , Yoshiharu Hirabayashi

Main parameters of linac-ring type $phi$-factory proposed as the part of the Turkic Accelerator Complex (TAC) in the framework of ATAM Science Sity Project are discussed. Two sets of parameters, corresponding to E=130(260) MeV for electron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yavas , A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy

X-ray observations are a direct diagnostic of fast electrons produced in solar flares, energized during the energy release process and directed towards the Sun. Since the properties of accelerated electrons can be substantially changed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar , Gordon Emslie , Nicolas Bian

The 1.7-GeV 100-mA CW proton linac is now under design for the Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) Project. The APT linac comprises both the normal conducting (below 211 MeV) and superconducting (SC) sections. The high current leads to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kurennoy

The proton-Boron 11 (p-B11) fusion reaction is much harder to harness for commercial power than the easiest fusion reaction, namely the deuterium and tritium (DT) reaction. The p-B11 reaction requires much higher temperatures, and, even at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Elijah J. Kolmes , Mikhail E. Mlodik , Tal Rubin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The platinum/iridium (Pt/Ir) alloy tip for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) was fabricated by amplitude-modulated alternating-current (AC) electropolishing. The clean tips with a radius of curvature less than 100 nm were reproducibly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Yuto Nishiwaki , Toru Utsunomiya , Shu Kurokawa , Takashi Ichii

This paper describes the development progress of high current superconducting RF linacs in Los Alamos, performed to support a design of the linac for the APT (Accelerator Production of Tritium) Project. The APT linac design includes a CW…

Various groups have demonstrated that antineutrino monitoring can be successful in assessing the plutonium content in water-cooled nuclear reactors for nonproliferation applications. New reactor designs and concepts incorporate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-22 Oluwatomi A. Akindele , Adam Bernstein , Eric B. Norman

Fast secondary neutrons created at the Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP) facility following proton irradiation were characterized by the foil activation technique and compared with FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations. The FLUKA-simulated…

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate tunable multi-color attosecond coherent X-ray radiation for future light source applications. This scheme uses an energy chirped electron beam, a laser modulators, a laser chirper and two bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ji Qiang , Juhao Wu

Gamma-ray continuum at > 10 MeV photon energy yields information on > 0.2 - 0.3 GeV/nucleon ions at the Sun. We use the general-purpose Monte Carlo code FLUKA (FLUktuierende KAskade) to model the transport of ions injected into thick and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 A L MacKinnon , S. Szpigel , G. Gimenez de Castro , J Tuneu

Light concentrators for the solar neutrino experiment Borexino and the Counting Test Facility (CTF) have been developed and constructed. They increase the light yield of these detectors by a factor of 2.5 and 8.8, respectively. Technical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Oberauer , C. Grieb , F. von Feilitzsch , I. Manno

The use of $\alpha$-tantalum in superconducting circuits has enabled a considerable improvement of the coherence time of transmon qubits. The standard approach to grow $\alpha$-tantalum thin films on silicon involves heating the substrate,…

Thorium-229 is a unique case in nuclear physics: it presents a metastable first excited state Th-229m, just a few electronvolts above the nuclear ground state. This so-called isomer is accessible by VUV lasers, which allows transferring the…

We present ASCA observations of the radio-selected BL Lacertae objects 1749+096 (z=0.32) and 2200+420 (BL Lac, z=0.069) performed in 1995 Sept and Nov, respectively. The ASCA spectra of both sources can be described as a first approximation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rita M. Sambruna , G. Ghisellini , Eric Hooper , R. I. Kollgaard , J. E. Pesce , C. M. Urry

A formalism for radiative correction calculations in exclusive $\eta$ electroproduction on the proton is presented, extending the treatment developed for the pion channel. The EXCLURAD code is used in the radiative correction procedure with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Isabella Illari , Andrei Afanasev , William J. Briscoe , Victor L. Kashevarov , Axel Schmidt , Igor I. Strakovsky

Aluminum monochloride (AlCl) has been proposed as a promising candidate for laser cooling to ultracold temperatures, and recent spectroscopy results support this prediction. It is challenging to produce large numbers of AlCl molecules…

The term beta-beam has been coined for the production of a pure beam of electron neutrinos or their antiparticles through the decay of radioactive ions circulating in a storage ring. This concept requires radioactive ions to be accelerated…