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We present a continuum theory of electrolytes composed of a waterlike solvent and univalent ions. First, we start with a density functional $\cal F$ for the coarse-grained solvent, cation, and anion densities, including the Debye-H\"uckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Kenichiro Koga , Akira Onuki

We devise a nonlocal correlation energy functional that describes the entire range of dispersion interactions in a seamless fashion using only the electron density as input. The new functional is considerably simpler than its predecessors…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-12-27 Oleg A. Vydrov , Troy Van Voorhis

We present a detailed numerical study of effective interactions between micron-sized silica spheres, induced by highly charged zirconia nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that the effective interactions are consistent with a recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten

Mean spherical approximation (MSA), second-order Barker-Henderson (BH) perturbation theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) for associating fluids in combination with BH perturbation theory are applied to the study of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-07 R. Melnyk

Cake filtration is a widely used solid-liquid separation process. However, the high flow resistance of the nanoporous filter cake lowers the efficiency of the process significantly. The structure and thus the permeability of the filter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-21 Bastian Schaefer , Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Hermann Nirschl

We employ a novel Monte Carlo simulation scheme to elucidate the stabilization of neutral colloidal microspheres by means of highly-charged nanoparticles [V. Tohver et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 8950 (2001)]. In accordance with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten

Non-bonded interactions govern structure, stability, and function across a wide range of solid-state materials, yet their chemical origins are often difficult to resolve from total energies alone. Here we generalize absolutely localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Paul J. Robinson , Adam Rettig , Hieu Q. Dinh , Anton Z. Ni , Joonho Lee

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is extensively used to gain insight on charged colloids and biological systems as well as to elucidate fundamental properties of intermolecular forces. Many works were devoted in the past to study PB…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman

We develop an unsupervised machine learning approach to classify disordered phases in a system of oppositely charged colloids. In this system, the interplay between Coulomb and van der Waals interactions leads to transitions in local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Yoshitaka Miyahara , Taiki Haga

We employ Reactive Dynamical Density Functional Theory (R-DDFT) and Reactive Brownian Dynamics (R-BD) simulations to investigate the dynamics of a suspension of active soft Gaussian colloids with binary interaction switching, i.e., a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-29 Michael Bley , Pablo I. Hurtado , Joachim Dzubiella , Arturo Moncho-Jordá

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamical forces among the fundamental constituents of matter. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Antonio Pich

Electrical double layers (EDLs) arise when an electrolyte is in contact with a charged surface, and are encountered in several application areas including batteries, supercapacitors, electrocatalytic reactors, and colloids. In the modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-24 Aniruddha Seal , Utkarsh Tiwari , Ankur Gupta , Ananth Govind Rajan

In this chapter we review the electrostatic properties of charged membranes in aqueous solutions, with or without added salt, employing simple physical models. The equilibrium ionic profiles close to the membrane are governed by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

To describe rich phenomena of dilute dispersions of highly-charged colloid particles, it is necessary to modify the long-range electric part of the DLVO potential. The screened Coulomb potential of pure repulsion obtained from the Helmholtz…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-20 Ikuo S. Sogami

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

We initiate a systematic study of the dynamics of multi-particle systems with supersymmetric Van der Waals and electron-monopole type interactions. The static interaction allows a complex continuum of ground state configurations, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Frederik Denef , George Konstantinidis , Edgar Shaghoulian

The theoretical description of sparse matter attracts much interest, in particular for those ground-state properties that can be described by density functional theory (DFT). One proposed approach, the van der Waals density functional…

Interactions between charged colloidal particles are profoundly influenced by charge regulation and charge renormalization, rendering the effective potential highly sensitive to local particle density. In this work, we investigate how a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-10 Laura Jansen , Thijs ter Rele , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij